Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị của biểu thức:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\) (x<3) tại x= 0,5
cho biểu thức P=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
a,rút gọn biểu thức
b,tính giá trị của biểu thức với x=3 - \(2\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)
7) cho biểu thức: P=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\div\left(1+\dfrac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
a) rút gọn P
b) tính P khi \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
c) tính giá trị của x để P= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
giúp mk vs ah mk cần gấp lắm
đk : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(=>P=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b,\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) thay vào P
\(=>P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c,\(=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=>2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=>2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0< =>2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\Delta=1-4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3>0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đối chiếu đk loại x2 còn x1 thỏa
Cho biểu thức P = \(\dfrac{3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) ( với x ≥ 0; x ≠ 1 )
a,Rút gọn biểu thức P
b,Tính giá trị của P khi x = \(6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+3}{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+3}{\sqrt{5}-1+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
cho biểu thức :\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức B
b) Tính giá trị của B khi x=\(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\) (*)
Thay (*) vào B , ta được : \(B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}\)
Bạn santa làm sai r nha!
a, ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 4; x \(\ne\) 0
B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
B = \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\) (Đoạn này bạn kia viết sai đề mà vẫn đúng kết quả được?)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có: x = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\) = (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)2 (TMĐK)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\) = \(\sqrt{3}+1\) (1)
Thay (1) vào B ta được:
B = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{-3\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!
mình làm lại nhé :
đkxđ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
câu b làm như kia là oke rồi nhé <3
Cho biểu thức: B= \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\).
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ rồi rút gọn B.
b) Tính giá trị của B với x=3.
c) Tìm giá trị của x để \(\left|B\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
a)ĐKXĐ:\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\1-x\ne0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\\end{cases}\)
`B=1/(2sqrtx-2)-1/(2sqrtx+2)+sqrtx/(1-x)`
`=1/(2(sqrtx-1))-1/(2(sqrtx+1))-sqrtx/(x-1)`
`=(sqrtx+1-(sqrtx-1)-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=(2-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=(2(1-sqrtx))/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=-1/(sqrtx+1)`
`b)x=3`
`=>B=(-1)/(sqrt3+1)`
`=(-(sqrt3-1))/(3-1)`
`=(1-sqrt3)/2`
`c)|A|=1/2`
`<=>|(-1)/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`
`<=>|1/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`
`<=>1/(sqrtx+1)=1/2` do `1>0,sqrtx+1>=1>0`
`<=>sqrtx+1=2`
`<=>sqrtx=1`
`<=>x=1` loại vì `x ne 1`.
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Thay x=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left|A\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{1}{2}\\A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=-2\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại)
cho biểu thức P=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right)\):\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
1. Rút gọn biểu thức P
2. Tính giá trị của P biết x=\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(1,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2,x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{4}{5-\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{-4}{5-2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
cho biểu thức P=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x>0
1.rút gọn P
2.tính giá trị của P khi x=\(\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
cho biểu thức P=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x>0
1.rút gọn P
2.tính giá trị của P khi x=\(\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
cho biểu thức P=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x>0
1.rút gọn P
2.tính giá trị của P khi x=\(\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
1. \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x>0\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{-\sqrt{x}}\)
2. Khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)^2}{-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-7-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
Tick hộ nha