\(\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}{1+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}}=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
Rút gọn
a) \((\dfrac{2x^2+3x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}).\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right).\dfrac{x^2+x}{x}\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;-1$
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\right).\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{2x^2+4x+1}{x(x+1)}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 1;2$
\(=\frac{x-(x-1)}{x(x-1)}:\frac{(x+1)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}:\frac{3}{(x-2)(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}.\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{3}=\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; -1$
\(=\frac{x+1+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x(x+1)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b)\(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
c)\(\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) \(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
c) \(\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
Rút gọn:
1) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
2) \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
Giúp mk nhé :3
Tính
a)\(\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x+x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+1}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-x+10}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 1:Giải các pt chứa ẩn ở mẫu sau:
a) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\) b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\) c)\(\dfrac{x-2}{2+x}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\) e)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\) g)\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)
h)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) j)\(\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}=\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\) k)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
n)\(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Tính:
a) \(\left( {\dfrac{{1 - x}}{x} + {x^2} - 1} \right):\dfrac{{x - 1}}{x}\)
b) \(\left( {\dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}} - \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{y} + \dfrac{x}{y}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{x} - \dfrac{2}{x}:\dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{x} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{3}\)
\(a,=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x^3-x}{x}\right)\times\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1-x+x^3-x}{x}\times\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1-2x+x^3}{x-1}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{x-x^2}{x.x^2}\right).\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x-x^2}{xy}+\dfrac{x}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x-x^2+x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{x}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\times x+\dfrac{x}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x}-2+\dfrac{x}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3-2x+x^2}{3x}\)
a). Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b). Tính nhẩm tổng sau:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}\)