a: \(=\dfrac{-12}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{31}{35}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-12}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}=-2\)

b: =(-4)+(-4)+...+(-4)

=-4*25=-100

c: \(=157\cdot\left(-37\right)-41\cdot53+37\cdot157+51\cdot53\)

=10*53

=530

1: \(=\dfrac{15}{37}\cdot\dfrac{38}{41}-\dfrac{15}{37}\cdot\dfrac{74}{45}-\dfrac{38}{41}\cdot\dfrac{15}{37}-\dfrac{38}{41}\cdot\dfrac{82}{76}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}-1=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{47}{53}\cdot\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{47}{53}\cdot\dfrac{53}{47}+\dfrac{17}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{17}{3}\cdot\dfrac{47}{53}\)

\(=-1+2=1\)

\(-1\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{12+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{35}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{35}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2003}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2003}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}.\dfrac{4\left(3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{35}\right)}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{35}}:\dfrac{4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}.4:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6.4.5}{5.4}=-6\)

= -4 đúng không

\(-1\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{12+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{35}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2003}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2003}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}.\dfrac{4\left(3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}\right)}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}.\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6.4.5}{5.3.4}=\dfrac{-6}{3}=-2\)

Vậy...

p: \(F=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{3\cdot6}+\dfrac{3}{6\cdot9}+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot12}+...+\dfrac{3}{30\cdot33}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{33}=\dfrac{10}{99}\)

n: \(F=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{502}{1005}=\dfrac{1004}{1005}\)

m: \(=\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4-\dfrac{31}{6}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{36-28+3}{12}:\dfrac{48-62+27}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{13}\)

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{3}{30}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{5}{50}=\frac{1}{10}\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}< \frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{10}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Sai đề. Sửa đề :v

Cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Giải:

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}\)

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{14.3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61.3}\right)\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{61}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) \((đpcm)\)

tính nhanh

Giải:

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)

Nhận xét:

\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)