1/ \(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{5x-2}{5}-2=\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-1\)
4/ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{4x-3}{5}\)
5/ \(\dfrac{x-3}{9}-\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+4}{18}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
giải các phương trinh sau
1/ \(\dfrac{4x-4}{3}-\dfrac{7-x}{5}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\)
5/ \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-4}{3}=\dfrac{7-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(4x-4\right)=3\left(7-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{17}\)
\(2,\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(3,\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-15+5x}{15}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow11x-18=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{11}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-10+9x+12=5x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(5,\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-15+4x+6=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Tick nha
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=33\)
hay x=3
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
h)\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
i)\(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
k) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{xx+7}{15}\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p)\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\)
q)\(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
=> 8x -5x -x = -3 -11+3
<=> 2x = -11
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
=> -2x -9x +2x = 4-4-15
<=> -9x = -15
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
a,\(\dfrac{7-3x}{12}+\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
b,\(\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5x+9}{7}-\dfrac{7x-9}{4}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+3\)
d,\(\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{7}=\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a, msc 12.7=84
Chuyển vế về =0 rồi làm
b,msc 28
c,làm tương tự
a, \(\Rightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-45x=1019\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1019}{45}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=50\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, \(\Rightarrow14x+7-15x-6=21x+63\Leftrightarrow-22x=62\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{11}\)
d, \(\Rightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-105.17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-44x=-1572\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{393}{11}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 2,3 - 2(0,7 + 2) = 3,6 - 1,7x
b) \(\dfrac{5x+7}{4}-\dfrac{3x+5}{8}=\dfrac{4x+9}{5}-\dfrac{x-9}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}+\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{4x-2}{3}-\dfrac{6x+7}{12}\)
d) (x - 1)(x + 2) - x(x + 3) = 8
a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
giải các phương trình sau
1, \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
2, \(\dfrac{3}{2+x}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
3, \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Suy ra: \(-3\left(x+4\right)-3+5x=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12-3+5x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(nhận\right)\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)}{(2+x)(x-2)}-\frac{x-1}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3(x-2)-(x-1)=2(x+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-5=2x+4\Leftrightarrow 9=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm \frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}=\frac{1-6x}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+3x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-16=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) (thỏa mãn)
giải phương trình
a, \(\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\)
b,\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
c,\(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
d, \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e, \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\dfrac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-x^2};\dfrac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{5x};\dfrac{4}{x-2y};\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8};\dfrac{4x}{x^2+4x+4};\dfrac{3}{2x+4}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(g.\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(h.\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(i.\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
i.\(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}=\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+215}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)=35\left(5x+4\right)+215\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+215\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-181=262\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{262}{181}\)