a) \(n_S=\frac{0,32}{32}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: S + O2 --> SO2

0,01 -> 0,01 -> 0,01 (mol)

=> VO2 = 0,01.22,4=0,224(l)

b) \(V_{SO_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: 2KMnO4 ---> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

0,02 <--------------------------------- 0,01 (mol)

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,01.158=1,58\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

              0,2<-------------------0,3

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                4-------------->4---->6

=> \(m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=6.32=192\left(g\right)\)

2KClO₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5g\)

b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.3}{2}=6mol\\ m_{O_2}=6.32=192g\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{61,25}{122,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,5=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=32.0,75=24\left(g\right)\\ 2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,75=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.1,5=237\left(g\right)\)

a, \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16}{64}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,25.158=39,5\left(g\right)\)

PTHH : 2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO (1)

2KMnO4 --->   K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)

Từ gt => nCu =16:64 = 0,25 (mol)

Từ (1) và gt => nCu = nCuO =    2 nO2

=> nCuO = 0,25 mol

nO2 = 0,125 mol

=> mCuO = 0,25 x 80 = 20 (g)

VO2 = 0,125 x 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

Từ (2) => nKMnO4 = 2 nO2

=> nKMnO4 = 0,25

=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 x 158 = 39,5(g)

\(a.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=0,2.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5\approx16,333\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{KClO_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.1,5=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=2,25.32=144\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt 1 mol O 2  phản ứng sinh ra 1 mol S O 2

Tỉ lệ thể tích cũng chính là tỉ lệ về số mol nên thể tích  O 2  thu được 2,24 lít

2Zn + O₂ --> 2ZnO

0,06 <-- 0,03 <----0,06 (mol)

n_ZnO = \(\dfrac{4,86}{81}\)= 0,06 (mol)

m_Zn = 0,06 . 65 = 3,9 (g)

VO2 = 0,03 . 22,4 = 0,672 (l)

2KClO₃ ----> 2KCl + 3O₂

0,02 <------------------- 0,03 (mol)

m_KClO3 = 0,02 . (39 + 35,5 + 16.3)

                = 2,45 (g)

Kiểm tra lại dùm, thank you

a,PTHH: 2Zn+O2−to−>2ZnO2Zn+O2−to−>2ZnO

Bảo toàn khối lượng

⇒mZn=mZnO−mO2=32,4−6,4=26(g)

b,

 Ta có: n_Zn = 6,565=0,1(mol)6,565=0,1(mol)

Theo phương trình, n_O2 = 0,12=0,05(mol)0,12=0,05(mol)

=> Thể tích khí Oxi: V_O2(đktc) = 0,05 x 22,4 = 1,12 (l)

c,

PTHH:2KClO3to→2KCl+3O2PTHH:2KClO3to→2KCl+3O2

nO2=VO222,4=5,0422,4=0,225(mol)nO2=VO222,4=5,0422,4=0,225(mol)

TheoTheo PTHH,PTHH, tacó:tacó:

nKClO3=23nO2=23.0,225=0,15(mol)nKClO3=23nO2=23.0,225=0,15(mol)

mKClO3=nKClO3.MKClO3=0,15.122,5=18,375(g)mKClO3=nKClO3.MKClO3=0,15.122,5=18,375(g)

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