a, 2.3^\(x+1\) + 38  = 2³.5²

   2.3\(^{x+1}\) + 38    = 200

   2.3\(^{x+1}\)            = 200 - 38

  2.3\(^{x+1}\)             = 162

    3\(^{x+1}\)            = 162 : 2

    3\(^{x+1}\)           = 81

    3\(^{x+1}\)           = 3⁴

     \(x+1\)        = 4

      \(x\)             = 3 

b, 2\(^{x+1}\)  + 4.2\(^x\) = 3.2⁵

   2\(^x\).(2 + 4) = 96

  2\(^x\).6         = 96

  2\(^x\)            = 96 : 6

  2\(^x\)            = 16

 2\(^x\)             = 2⁴

   \(x\)             = 4

d) (2x + 15) + 18 = 5⁵ : 5³

(2x + 15) + 18 = 5²

(2x + 15) + 18 = 25

2x + 15 = 25 - 18

2x + 15 = 7

2x = 7 - 15

2x = -8

x = -8 : 2

x = -4

a: =>x-15=20

hay x=35

c: =>12x=360

hay x=30

a) \(3\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-5x-15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(2x^5-4x^3+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot1+1^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

\(x^3-9x^2+26x-24\)

\(=x^3-4x^2-5x^2+20x+6x-24\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a) ⇔ |2x+3| = 8
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\) (Vì \(x\ge0\) )

Vậy x = 16

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)(TM)

Vậy x = 17

gúp minh với ạ 

\(a,121-\left(115+x\right)=3x-\left(25-9-5x\right)-8\\ 121-115-x=3x-25+9+5x-8\\ 6-x=8x-24\\ 8x+x=-24-6\\ 9x=-30\\ x=-\dfrac{30}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ ----\\ b,2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\\ \left(2.3.5\right)^x.2^2.3=10800\\ 30^x.12=10800\\ 30^x=\dfrac{10800}{12}=900=30^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)

\(1,x^3-3x^2=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(2,3x^3-48x=0\)

\(3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x^2=16\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\pm4\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}}\)

\(3,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)

\(5x^2-5x=x-1\)

\(5x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)

\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(4,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)

\(-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)

\(-x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\left(TM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(5,2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(-13x-26=0\)

\(-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)

Trả lời:

1, \(x^3-3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 0; x = 3 là nghiệm của pt.

2, \(3x^3-48x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 0; x = 4; x = - 4 là nghiệm của pt.

3, \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 1; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.

4, \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = - 5; x = 2 là nghiệm của pt.

5, \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy x = - 2 là nghiệm của pt.