a)

\(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}>0\))

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-5}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =-\sqrt{6}\)

b)

\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+9}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2\sqrt{5}-3>0;2\sqrt{5}-2>0\))

\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-2\sqrt{5}+2\\ =-1\)

\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{50}-5}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(11+\sqrt{120}\right)\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\left|11+2\sqrt{30}\right|\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1^2-2\sqrt{6}\cdot1+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}+\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{6}\right|-\sqrt{5}+\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=-1+6-\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{5}+\left[\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{5}+\left(6-5\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{6+1-2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(11-\sqrt{120}\right)\left(11+\sqrt{120}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(11^2-120\right)\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1\left(6+5+2\sqrt{6\cdot5}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2: 

\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)

=2026

Bài 1: 

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)

=-6

\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15+2.3.\sqrt{6}}\)\(-\sqrt{10+2.2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{6}+6}\)\(-\sqrt{6+2.\sqrt{6}.2+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)\(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{6}\)\(-2\)\(-\sqrt{6}=\left(3-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=1+0=1\)

a)  \((\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}).\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)\(=3-2=1\)

b)  \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

=\(\sqrt{(2+2\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)

=\(2+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)\(=3\sqrt{5}\)

a)=\(1\)
b)\(3\sqrt{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$

$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$

$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$

b.

$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$

$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$

c.

$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$

$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$

$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$

\(5\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}=5\sqrt{4^2}=5.4=20\)

\(-4\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}=-4\sqrt{27^2}=-4.27=-108\)

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^8}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(5^4\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5^4}=\sqrt{25^2}=25\)

\(c,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{29}\)