Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số a;b;c luôn có ít nhất 2 số cùng phía so với 1

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là a và b

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{2\left(ab+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\dfrac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)

Lại có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{c}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{c}{c+1}+\dfrac{c+1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{c\left(c+1\right)+c+1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{z}{y};\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{z}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+1\right)}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(Áp\ dụng\ BĐT\ AM - GM,\ ta\ có: \\\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\sum\dfrac{1}{(a^2+b^2)+(b^2+1)+2}\le\sum\dfrac{1}{2ab+2b+2} \\=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ a=b=c=1.\)

Em kiểm tra lại mẫu số của biểu thức c, chắc chắn đề sai

Chia 2 vế cho \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\) BĐT trở thành:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^4\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^4\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^4\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^4\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{x^4yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

Do đó BĐT trở thành:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Một bài toán quen thuộc

11/Theo BĐT AM-GM,ta có; \(ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự với hai BĐT kia,cộng theo vế và rút gọn ta được đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a= b=c

Ơ vãi,em đánh thiếu abc dưới mẫu,cô xóa giùm em bài kia ạ!

9/ \(VT=\frac{\Sigma\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8+abc+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+9+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

"=" <=> a = b = c = 1.

Mong là lần này không đánh thiếu (nãy tại cái tội đánh ẩu)

10/Thêm \(\frac{b}{a}-2\) ở mỗi vế ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{b}{c}\ge\frac{4a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a}-2\) (vận dùng đẳng thức \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2}{abc}\ge\frac{4a^2+ab+bc-2a\left(a+c\right)}{a\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2}{abc}\ge\frac{2a^2+a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc\left(a+c\right)}-\frac{\left(2a^2+a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\right)bc}{abc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)

Em làm tắt tiếp:v

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(ac^2+b^2c+ca^2+ab^2-4abc\right)}{abc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ac^2+b^2c+ca^2+ab^2-4abc\right)}{bc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta được: \(VT\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{\left(abc\right)^4}-4abc}{bc\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{0}{bc\left(a+c\right)}=0\)

Ta có Q.E.D. 

P/s: Đúng không ta? Mà sao có người tk sai nhỉ?

Dễ dàng c/m : \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}=1\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le2.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Ta có \(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)

Lại có \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\) (đpcm)

Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left(a^2+b+c+d\right)\left(1+b+c+d\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+b+c+d}\le\dfrac{1+b+c+d}{16}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2+c+d+a}\le\dfrac{1+c+d+a}{16}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c^2+d+a+b}\le\dfrac{1+d+a+b}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{d^2+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1+a+b+c}{16}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{4+3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{16}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)