hoa tan 22 gam hon hop 2 kim loai nhom va sat tac dung bang dung dich axit clohidric du sinh ra 17.92 lit khi h2 (dktc)
a. Tinh khoi luong cua moi kim loai trong hon hop tren
b. Tinh khoi luong chat ran thu duoc sau phan ung khi cho toan bo khi h2thu duoc o tren tac dung hoan toan voi 68 gam dong (2) oxit. biet hieu suat phan ung la 80%
c. dan toan bo luong khi h2tren di qua ong su chua 56 gam CuO. ket thuc phan ung thu duoc 47.488g chat ran. tinh hieu suat phan ung.
nhiet phan hoan toan 20 g hon hop X gom MgCO3,BaCO3,CaCO3 thu duoc 10,32 g chat ran va V lit khi.
a;Tinh V lit khi b;Mat khac hoa tan 20 g hon hop X bang dung dich HCl 8,118%(D=1,05g/ml).Luong axit can du 25% so voi luong dung dich can dung duoc ddY.Tinh khoi luong muoi thu duoc trong dung dich Y va the tich dung dich axit da dung
a) MgCO3 -to-> MgO +CO2 (1)
BaCO3 -to-> BaO +CO2 (2)
CaCO3 -to-> CaO +CO2 (3)
ADĐLBTKL ta có :
mCO2=20-10,32=9,68(g)
=>nCO2=0,22(mol)
=>VCO2=4,298(l)
b) MgCO3 +2HCl --> MgCl2 +CO2 +H2O (4)
BaCO3 +2HCl --> BaCl2 +CO2 +H2O (5)
CaCO3 +2HCl --> CaCl2 +CO2+ H2O (6)
theo (1,2,3) : nX=nCO2=0,22(mol)
theo (4,5,6) : nCO2=nX=0,22(mol)
nHCl=2nX=0,44(mol)
mHCl=16,06(g)
=>mHCl( đã dùng)=\(\dfrac{16,06}{125}.100=12,848\left(g\right)\)
=>mdd HCl=158,265(g)
=>VHCl=150,72(ml)=0,12072(l)
ADĐLBTKL ta có :
mY=20+158,265-0,22.44=168,576(g)
1.Dot 5,4g bot kim loai Al trong 2,24 lit oxi o dktc den phan ung hoan toan. Sau phan ung thu duoc nhung chat nao? Co khoi luong bao nhieu
2.Dot 9,75g bot kim loai kem trong 2,24 lit oxi o dktc den phan ung hoan toan. Sau phan ung thu duoc nhung chat nao? Co khoi luong bao nhieu
3.Cho 7,2g kim loai Mg phan ung voi 2,24 lit oxi o dktc den phan ung hoan toan. Tinh khoi luong chat ran thu duoc sau phan ung
4.Dot 22,4 g bot sat trong 4,48 lit khi oxi o dktc den phan ung hoan toan. Tinh khoi luong chat ran thu duoc sau phan ung
5.Cho 8,1g kim loai nhom phan ung voi dung dich chua 49g H2SO4. Tinh khoi luong muoi va the tich khi o dieu kien tieu chuan sau phan ung. So do phan ung Al+H2SO4------>Al2(SO4)3 +H2
6.Hoa tan 8g oxit dong (CuO) trong dung dich chua 10,95g HCl. Sau phan ung thu duoc 9,45 muoi dong (II) clorua va nuoc. Tinh khoi luong CuO ca HCl da phan ung? So do phan ung: CuO+HCl------>CuCl2+H2O
7.Hoa tan 8g sat (III) oxit (Fe2O3) trong dung dich chua 10,95g HCl. Sau phan ung thu duoc 3,25g muoi sat (III) clorua va nuoc. Tinh khoi luong Fe2O3 va HCl da phan ung? So do phan ung : Fe2O3+HCl-----> FeCl3 +H2O
! Help Me!
1)
nAl = 0,2 mol
nO2 = 0,1 mol
4Al (2/15) + 3O2 (0,1) ---to----> 2Al2O3 (1/15)
\(\dfrac{nAl}{4}=0,05>\dfrac{nO2}{3}=0,0333\)
=> Chọn nO2 để tính
- Các chất sau phản ứng gồm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al_{dư}:0,2-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\Al_2O_3:\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mAldư = 1/15 . 27 = 1,8 gam
=> mAl2O3 = 1/15 . 102 = 6,8 gam
(Câu 2;3;4 tương tự như vậy thôi )
Hon hop A gom Fe2O3 va CuO.Trong do khoi luong Fe2O3 gap doi khoi luong CuO.Khu hoan toan hon hop A bang khi hidro o nhiet do cao nguoi ta thu duoc 17,6g hon hop B gom hai kim loai.
a.Tinh the tich H2 sinh ra o dktc cho phan ung tren/
b.Cho hon hop B vao 250g dung dich HCl 7,3% thi thu duoc dung dich C va co chat ran mau do khong tan.Tinh nong do phan tram cac chat co trong dung dich C.
nung nong m gam hon hop A gom Fe va Fe2O3 voi 1 luong khi CO du, sau phan ung thu duoc 25,2 gam sat. Neu ngam m gam A trong dung dich CuSO4 du thi thu duoc phan ran B co khoi luong la m+2 gam. Hieu suat cac phan ung dat 100%. viet cac phuong trinh phan ung xay ra va tinh% khoi luong cua moi oxit trong hon hop A
Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2 (1)
Fe + CuSO4 -> FeSO4 + Cu (2)
Đặt nFe=a
Ta có:
mCu-mFe=2
64a-56a=2
=>a=0,25
mFe=56.0,25=14(g)
mFe sinh ra ở 1=25,2-14=11,2(g)
nFe(1)=0,2(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nFe=0,1(mol)
mFe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)
%mFe=\(\dfrac{14}{14+16}.100\%=46,7\%\)
%mFe2O3=100-46,7=53,3%
Hoa tan hoan toan 14,6g hon hop gom Zn va ZnO bang dung dich HCl 7,3% nguoi ta thu duoc 2,24 lit khi o dktc.
â. viết pthh xảy ra
b. tinh khoi luong moi chat trong hon hop ban dau
c. tinh khoi luong cua dung dich HCl 7,3% can dung de hoa tan het hon hop tren
a) pthh:
1) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
2) ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O
b) ta có : VH2 = 2,24l
=> nH2 = 0,1mol
pt
1) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1mol.....2mol......1mol.......1mol
0,1mol...0,2mol....0,1mol..0,1mol
=> nZn = 0,1mol
=> mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5g
ta có mZn + mZnO = mhh
=> mZnO = mhh - mZn = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1g
c) ta có : nHCl = 0,4mol
=> mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6 g
=> mddHCl = 200g
Hoa tan hoan toan 5,5g hon hop gom Al va Fe bang dung dich HCl 14,6% thu duoc 4,48lit \(H_2\) (dktc)
a) Tinh thanh % ve khoi luong cua moi kim loai trong hon hop
b) Tinh nong do % cac muoi co trong dung dich sau phan ung
2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2
x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x
Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2
y-------2y----------y------y
a)
n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Theo bài ra ta có pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)
%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)
b)Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)
mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)
Theo pthh
n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)
%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)
Chúc bạn hok tốt
\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)
dot 6,7 gam hon hop X gom cac kim loai Fe,Al,Cu,Ag trong khong khi .Sau phan ung thu duoc 8,7 g hon hop chat ran Y.Hoa tan Y bang dung dich HCl du thay con lai 2,7 g mot chat ran .Tinh the tich HCl 2M vua du de hoa tan Y
cho a(g) hon hop bot mg,zn,fe vao dung dinh cuso4 du. phan ung xong loc bo dung dich thu duoc a(g) chat ran. viet phuong trinh phan ung va tinh thanh phan phan tram ve khoi luong cua fe trong hon hop dau biet so mol fe bang so mol cua mg
