đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

35Cho biểu thức

P=\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{xy^3}+\sqrt{x^3y}}\)

a) Rút gọn P

b)Cho xy=16 .  Tìm Min P

 34 Cho biểu thức 

P=\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}-2y}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

a) Rút gọn P

b)Tính P biết 2x^2+y^2-4x-2xy+4=0

Giải hpt sau:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)y=1\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{5}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x}{x+1}-\frac{2y}{y+4}=4\\\frac{2x}{x+1}-\frac{5y}{y+4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2x-y}+\frac{3}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{2}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{_{\sqrt{\alpha}}}.\sqrt{\alpha x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2< =\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)\left(\alpha x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M^4\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha x+2y\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha x}{\frac{1}{\alpha}}=\frac{2y}{1}\\\frac{\alpha}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\alpha^2x=2y\\\alpha=\frac{2x}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{x}{y}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\Rightarrow\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)  

Suy ra max = \(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)}\) với \(\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)

Bài 1: Thu gọn

a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)

b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)

c) \(\frac{1}{7}x^2y^3.\left(-\frac{14}{3}xy^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(x^2y^{\text{4}}\right)\)

d) \(\left(3xy\right)^2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2\right)\)

e) \(-\frac{1}{4}xy^2+\frac{2}{5}x^2y+\frac{1}{2}xy^2-x^2y\)

f) \(\frac{1}{2}x^4y.\left(-\frac{2}{3}x^3y^2\right)-\frac{1}{3}x^7y^3\)

g) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-10x^3yz^2\right).\frac{1}{4}x^5y^3z\)

h) \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)

i) \(1\frac{2}{3}x^3y.\left(\frac{-1}{2}xy^2\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}.\frac{8}{15}x^3y.\left(-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right)^2\)

k) \(-\frac{3}{2}xy^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^2y\right)^2-\frac{3}{5}xy.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x^4y^3\right)+\left(-x^2y\right)^2.\left(xy\right)^2\)

n) \(-2\frac{1}{5}xy.\left(-5x\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y.\frac{2}{3}\left(-x^3\right)-\frac{1}{9}.\left(-x\right)^3.\frac{1}{3}y\)

m) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^2.\left(3x^2y\right)^3.\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy^2z^3\right)^{^2}\)

p) \(-2y.\left|2\right|x^4y^5.\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|x^3y^2z\)

Giải hpt : a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=25\left(y+1\right)\\x^2+xy+2y^2+x-8y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+6xy-\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\frac{9}{8}=0\\2y-\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{5}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{x^2-y}+\frac{5y}{x+y^2}=4\\5x+y+\frac{x^2-5y^2}{xy}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+y+1=21x\\9x^2y^2+3xy+1=117x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2=1\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\\76x^2-20y^2+2=\sqrt[3]{4x\left(8x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)