Lời giải:
a/ ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-2\sqrt{x}+1)+[(y-1)-4\sqrt{y-1}+4]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-2)^2=0$

Vì $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\geq 0; (\sqrt{y-1}-2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$ thuộc đkxđ

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:

$\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{y-1}-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=5$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1; z\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2\sqrt{x}+1)+[(y-1)-2\sqrt{y-1}+1]+[(z-2)-2\sqrt{z-2}+1]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{z-2}-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{y-1}-1=\sqrt{z-2}-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=2; z=3$

ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\\z\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2}+y-4\sqrt{y-3}+z-6\sqrt{z-5}+4=0\Leftrightarrow x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

Vậy (x;y;z)=(3;7;14)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\\z\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có x+y+z+4=\(2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2\sqrt{x-2}+y-4\sqrt{y-3}+z-6\sqrt{z-5}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
mà 3 biểu thức trên đều \(\ge\)0 nên để =0 thì
\(\)\(\sqrt{x-2}=1;\sqrt{y-3}=2;\sqrt{z-5=3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\)

Có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 (tm)

Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

Đk: \(x\ge3;y\ge5;z\ge4\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}=20\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-3}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=4\)

\(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge6\)

\(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge10\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge20\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=14;z=29\) (tm)

Vậy...

Bài 1)

Ta biết ĐKXĐ:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}4-x^2\ge0\\x^4-16\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}4-x^2\ge0\\\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}4-x^2\ge0\\x^2-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x^2-4=0\rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Mặt khác \(4x+1\geq 0\Rightarrow x=2\)

Thay vào PT ban đầu : \(\Rightarrow 3+|y-1|=-y+5\Leftrightarrow |y-1|=2-y\)

Xét TH \(y-1\geq 0\) và \(y-1<0\) ta thu được \(y=\frac{3}{2}\)

Thu được cặp nghiệm \((x,y)=\left (2,\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

Bài 2)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\sqrt{\frac{z(x-z)}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{z(y-z)}{xy}}\leq 1\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{\frac{z(x-z)}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{z(y-z)}{xy}}\right)^2\leq 1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz kết hợp AM-GM:

\(A\leq \left ( \frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x} \right )\left ( \frac{x-z}{x}+\frac{y-z}{y} \right )=\left ( \frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y} \right )\left ( 2-\frac{z}{x}-\frac{z}{y} \right )\)

\(\leq \left ( \frac{\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+2-\frac{z}{x}-\frac{z}{y}}{2} \right )^2=1\)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\y-1>0\\z-5>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\y>1\\z>5\end{cases}}\)

pt\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-5}=16\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}+\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}+\sqrt{z-5}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}.\sqrt{x-2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}.\sqrt{y-1}}+2\sqrt{\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}.\sqrt{z-5}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{25}=2.2+2.1+2.5\)

\(=4+2+10=16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=4\\y-1=1\\z-5=25\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=2\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !

a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ

\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.

d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)

Pt tương đương :

\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)

Phương trình (1) tương đương :

\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

\(a,\) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)

Ta thấy \(3x^2-12x+16=3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

\(y^2-4y+13=\left(y-2\right)^2+9\ge9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:

\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge2+3=5\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\)

\(b,x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y-3=4\\z-5=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 .\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)-x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{\sqrt{3}x\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)-x^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

TT=>VT2>=VP2

6.\(1+\sqrt{y-1}\ge1\)

\(\frac{1}{y^2}-\left(x+z\right)^2\le1\)

=>VT1>=VP1

10b pt1\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)=0\)

chi. cậu trả lời j vào câu hỏi của tớ vậy???

mượn 1 tí thôi tại mai bảo là ghi đại vào đâu đấy