giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=x-2\)
b, \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}=1\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
d, \(\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}=\frac{10}{3}\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}\right)\)
giải phương trình
a) \(\left(x+\frac{5-x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2+\frac{16\sqrt{x}\left(5-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-16\)\(=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1+\frac{3}{2x}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x+3}-\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+4}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\);
b) \(2\cos x = - \sqrt 2 \);
c) \(\sqrt 3 \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\);
d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\)
a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(2\cos x = - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)
c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
a)Giải các phương trình sau bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
1) \(x^2-3x-3=\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3-4x^2+4}-1\right)}{1-x}\) ;2)\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
b) Giải các phương trình sau(không giới hạn phương pháp):
1)\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\) ; 2)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
3)\(\frac{3x^2+3x-1}{3x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\) ; 4) \(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+11x-8}{3x^2+4x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{10x-8}{x+1}}\)
5)\(13x-17+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\sqrt{x-2}\left(1+2\sqrt{x+1}\right)\);
6)\(x^2+8x+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+6}=6\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+6}+1\right)+9\)
7)\(x^2+9x+2+4\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{x+1}\left(2+\sqrt{x+4}\right)\)
8)\(8x^2-26x-2+5\sqrt{2x^4+5x^3+2x^2+7}\)
À do nãy máy lag sr :) Chứ bài đặt ẩn phụ mệt lắm :)
Giải phương trình:
\(a)\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\\ b)x=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}\\ c)\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-5}}\\ d)x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ e)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.
d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
Pt tương đương :
\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)
Phương trình (1) tương đương :
\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Giải phương trình:
a) \(4\left(x+1\right)^2\)=\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}=x\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}+x+\sqrt{x^2+x}-x^2}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+2x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
Dễ thấy: x=0 ko là nghiệm nên \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+4\right)-4\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Giair phương trình
a, \(3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+x^2-2x=7\)
b, \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-16\)
c, \(\left(x^2-4\right)+4\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-2}}=3\)
d, \(\frac{9}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=1\)
e, \(3\sqrt{2+x}-6\sqrt{2-x}+4\sqrt{4-x^2}=10-3x\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{2-|x-2|}>x-2\)
b) \(x^2+3x+2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}\)
c) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}<2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
Tìm điều kiện xác định và giải các phương trình sau
a) \(\frac{3}{x-5}.\frac{\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{2x}}:\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{8x}}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=0\)
giải pt
a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2-10\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}+10\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=13\)
c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2=13-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-3=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)
e) \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:
\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Nhân cả tử và mẫu của vế phải với liên hợp của nó ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-3=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3=\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow2a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=2-x\) (\(x\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)