a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=9x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3-3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{24}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6x+8-x^2-3x-2-24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)

a/ \(3x(2x-3)=5(3-2x) \Leftrightarrow 3x(2x-3)+5(2x-3)=0 \\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(3x+5)=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

b/ \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

c/ \(3x^3=x^2+3x-1\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: ..........

d/ \(x^2-9x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

\(a,3x\left(2x-3\right)=5\left(3-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x=15-10x\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-15+10x=0\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(4x^2-20xy+25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)

\(x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)

=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0

=>2<=x<=3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)

=>x=6

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)

hay \(x\in R\)

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: =>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

 \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>(x-3)(x²+3x+5)=0

=>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: =>(3x-1)(x²+2-7x+10)=0

=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

Ta có (\(^{x^{2^{ }}^{ }+3x}\)) (\(^{x^{2^{ }}+3x+4}\))

Đặt \(x^{2^{ }^{ }}+3x\) là a ta có

a.(a+4)=-4

4a+\(a^2\) -4=0

\(^{ }\left(a-2\right)^2\)=0

Suy ra a=2

hay \(x^{2^{ }^{ }^{ }}+3x=2\)

\(x^2+3x-2=0\)

𝑥=−3±17√/2

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)^3+(x^2+2)^3+(2x-1)^3-3(x^2-1)(x^2+2)(2x-1)=0$

Đặt $x^2-1=a; x^2+2=b; 2x-1=c$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$

Nếu $a+b+c=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+x^2+2+2x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2x=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$
Nếu $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0$ (dễ CM)

$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2+2=2x-1$ (vô lý)

Vậy..........