Giả sử : 

\(n_{MgO}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=40a+160b=28\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot21.9\%}{36.5}=1.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

Từ PTHH : 

\(n_{HCl}=2a+6b=1.2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.3,b=0.1\)

\(\%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{0.3\cdot40}{28}\cdot100\%=42.85\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100-42.85=57.15\%\)

a, PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,2.23=4,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=23,2-m_{Na}=18,6\left(g\right)\)

b, - Dd A làm quỳ tím chuyển xanh vì A chứa bazo tan.

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{18,6}{62}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,8.40=32\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6,4}{80}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,08}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Gọi n_{CuO (pư)} = a (mol) ⇒ n_{CuO (dư)} = 0,08 - a (mol)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m _{chất rắn} = m_Cu + m_{CuO (dư)} = 64a + 80.(0,08-a) = 5,44

⇒ a = 0,06 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,06}{0,08}.100\%=75\%\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot24}{16}=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16\cdot25\%}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=1,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,2\cdot36,5}{20\%}=219\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,5\cdot2=1\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2}=0,6\cdot95=57\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{hhA}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=234\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{57}{234}\cdot100\%\approx24,36\%\)

n H2=0,5 mol

2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2

1------------------------------0,5

=>m Na=1.23=23g

=> đề bài vô lí

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
pthh :\(2Na+2H_2O->2NaOH+H_2\)
          1                                           0,5 
Na là 23g =>v lí  
dd làm QT chuyển xanh vì nó là bazo 

a)

Dung dịch X gồm $Ca(OH)_2,Ba(OH)_2$ làm đổi màu quỳ tím chuyển màu xanh.

b)

$Ca + 2H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2 + H_2$
$Ba + 2H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2 + H_2$

Gọi $n_{Ca} = a ; n_{Ba} = b$

Ta có :

$m_{hh} = 40a + 137b = 17,7(gam)$
$n_{H_2} = a + b = 0,2(mol)$

Suy ra a = b = 0,1

$\%m_{Ca} = \dfrac{0,1.40}{17,7}.100\% = 22,6\%$
$\%m_{Ba} = 100\%-22,6\% = 77,4\%$

c)

$n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{Ba(OH)_2} = a = b = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Ca(OH)_2} = 0,1.74 = 7,4(gam)$
$m_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,1.171 = 17,1(gam)$

Quy đổi X thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Mg:a\left(mol\right)\\Ca:b\left(mol\right)\\O:c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn Mg: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{24,7}{95}=0,26\left(mol\right)\)

Có: 24a + 40b + 16c = 21,44

=> 40b + 16c = 21,44 - 24.0,26 = 15,2 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,496}{22,4}=0,29\left(mol\right)\)

Mg⁰ - 2e --> Mg⁺²

0,26->0,52

Ca⁰ - 2e --> Ca⁺²

b--->2b

O⁰ + 2e --> O^-2

c--->2c

2H⁺ + 2e --> H₂⁰

       0,58<--0,29

Bảo toàn e: 0,52 + 2b = 2c + 0,58

=> 2b - 2c = 0,06 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,28; b = 0,25

=> \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,28.111=31,08\left(g\right)\)

Toán lớp 1 sao khó thế bạn???

Kết quả là 7,84 gam

ê cu mấy tuổi rồi

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6\%.500.1,12}{98}=1,12\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ MgO+H_2SO_4 \rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ CaCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+CO_2+H_2O\\ TH1:axit.hết\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{18-0,1.10}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)< 1,12\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow LoạiTH1\\ TH2:axit.dư\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+100b=18\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{18}.100\approx44,444\%\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}\approx55,556\%\)

\(b,m_{ddB}=m_A+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{CO_2}=18+500.1,12-0,1.44=573,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=1,12-0,3=0,82\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,82.98}{573,6}.100\approx14,01\%\\ C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111}{573,6}.100\approx1,935\%\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{573,6}.100\approx3,312\%\)

Sửa đề : 200 ml dung dịch HCl

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.05..............0.1.......0.05.........0.05\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.05.....0.2-0.1......0.05\)

\(m_{hh}=0.05\cdot84+0.05\cdot40=6.2\left(g\right)\)

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0.1\cdot58=5.8\left(g\right)\)