was advised to study hard for the final exam by his parents.

Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......

Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam by his parents.

45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.

It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth

(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + V_QKĐ)

46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.

Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.

(chuyển sang câu bị động)

47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”

He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.

(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)

48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.

Despite her sickness, she still went to school

(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)

49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.

The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.

(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)

50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.

If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep

(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)

1.    I wish I can go to see all the wonders which have been recognized by UNESCO.        

...........can.......->...........could..........

2.    Tom said that he is learning English in an evening class then.                                  

..........is........->...........was..........

3.    If we use fewer paper, we can save trees in the forest.                          

.......fewer...........->.......less..............

4.    Na often finish her homework before she goes to bed.                         

..........finish........->...............finishes......

1. of => for

2. for => since

3. will => won't

4. whether => if

5. mean => means

6. qualify => qualified

7. comes the bus => the bus will come

8. did you => didn't you

9. now => then

10. In => On

11. because => so

12. have gotten such high marks => has achieved such a high score

2. stay -> stayed
3. and -> or
4. can -> could
6. qualify -> qualified
7. comes the bus -> the bus came
8. used -> use
9. needed -> was needing
10. would -> will
11. turned -> had turned
12. have -> has

1.     It is not easy of -> for adult students of English to improve their accent.

2.     She has stayed on her uncle’s farm for -> since last week.

3.     Study hard and-> or you will fail the coming exam.

4.     Nga asked Maryam whether she can-> could speak Vietnamese.

5.     The Internet is a very useful mean-> means of communication.

6.     Sue has applied for the job, but she isn’t very well- qualify-> qualified for it.

7.     Do you know when comes the bus? -> the bus will come

8.     You used to live in Los Angeles, did -> didn't you?

9.     Gary called yesterday and he said that he needed the report right now.-> right then

10.  In winter evening -> evenings, we would sit around the fire.

11.  It got colder, because -> so I turned off the air conditioner.

12.  No one have -> has gotten such high marks in writing compositions before.

1. to be

2. asking

3. would pass (if 2)

4. were (if 2)

5. are always advised (bị động)
6. to learn (it's be adj to V)
7. have seen (HTHT)

8. Have you seen (HTHT)

9. didn't have (if 2)
10. studying (advise V- ing)

Có vài câu kh chắc.

I/

A/Patrick said:"why don't you study hard for the exam,Sarah?"

--->Patrick advised Sarah to study hard for the exam.

B/The government is building a school at the moment

---->A school is being built by the government at the moment.

C/Unless he tells me the truth,I will never meet him again

---->If he doesn't tell me the truth,I will never meet him again.

II

a)It/necessary /you/finish/homework /today

-> It is necessary that you finish your homework today.

b)We/not see/jack/since/we/move/England

-> We haven't seen Jack since we moved England.

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Bố mẹ anh ấy khuyên anh ấy hạnh hành chăm chỉ cho kì thi.

= A. Anh ấy được khuyên nên học hành chăm chỉ ho kì thi.

Cấu trúc bị động: S + be + V (P.P) (+by O)

(to) advise somebody to do something: khuyên ai nên làm gì => Đáp án B sai

Đáp án C sai vì thiếu for.

Đáp án D sai vì câu gốc đang ở thì quá khứ đơn mà đáp án này ở thì hiện tại đơn.

1. hasn't met

2. went / had studied

3. came / were listening

4. studies

5. sitting

6. to study

7. to know

8. was built

9. being asked

10. not eat