\(A=\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)\(-\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)\(+1\)\(+\left(2y-2\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)\(+1\)\(+2\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
 

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2\)\(+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\frac{1}{2}\)

A min \(=\frac{1}{2}\)<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2\)=0, \(\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{9}{4};y=\frac{1}{4}\).

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)

\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)

alibaba nguyễn Em kiểm tra lại bài làm của mình nhé! 

Nguyễn Linh Chi haha, em nhìn ra rối, chỗ dấu "=" thứ 2 phải sửa lại thành dấu "+" ,còn anh ấy phân tích có sai chỗ nào thì em ko biết:D (hình như là đúng)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{y}\) thì \(a,b\ge0\)

\(P=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+2004,5=\left(\frac{a^2}{3}-2ab+3b^2\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}a^2-2a+\frac{3}{2}\right)+2003\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}b\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 3/2 , b = 1/2

Vậy Min P = 2003 khi x = 9/4 , y = 1/4

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{y}\) thì \(a,b\ge0\)

\(P=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+2004,5=\left(\frac{a^2}{3}-2ab+3b^2\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}a^2-2a+\frac{3}{2}\right)+2003\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}b\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 3/2 , b = 1/2

Vậy Min P = 2003 khi x = 9/4 , y = 1/4

Bài 5: 

a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)

b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)

Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)

c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)

\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2+3y+1\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\sqrt{y}+1\right)+3y+1\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2y-2\sqrt{y}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(y-2\cdot\sqrt{y}\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x,y\ge0\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1=0\\\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, đk: \(x\ge1,y\ge2,z\ge3\)

\(=>B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)

đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{y-2}=b\\\sqrt{z-3}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a^2+1\\y=b^2+1\\z=c^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>a\ge0,b\ge0,c\ge0\)

B trở thành \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^{ }}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{4}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{4}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c^2+1}{4}\)

\(-\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}{4}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4}\)\(=0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(a=0,b=0,c=0< =>x=1,y=2,z=3\)

Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, tìm GTLN mới đúng, chứ GTNN của các biểu thức này đều hiển nhiên bằng 0

\(A=\dfrac{3.\sqrt{x-9}}{15x}\le\dfrac{3^2+x-9}{30x}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(x=18\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}=\dfrac{1.\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{\sqrt{2}y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{z-3}}{\sqrt{3}z}\)

\(B\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2x}+\dfrac{2+y-2}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\dfrac{3+z-3}{2\sqrt{3}z}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;4;6\right)\)

đề bài là tìm gt lớn nhất nhé mọi người,tớ ghi nhầm