\(A=\dfrac{bcy^2+bcz^2+caz^2+cax^2+abx^2+aby^2-2bcyz-2cazx-2abxy}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\dfrac{\left(bcy^2+bcz^2+caz^2+cax^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\right)-\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\dfrac{\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=a+b+c\)

Giải

Ta có: \(B=bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ca\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+caz^2+cax^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)\)

\(=ax^2\left(b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b\right)-2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)\)(1)

Từ giả thiết suy ra:

\(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\left(abxy+acxz+bcyz\right)=0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2):

\(B=ax^2\left(b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+c\right)-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2\)

\(=ax^2\left(a+b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+b+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{B}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=a+b+c\)

Ta có: \(B=bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ca\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+caz^2+cax^2+aby^2-2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)\) (1)

Từ giả thiết suy ra:

\(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)=0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(B=ax^2\left(b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b\right)+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=ax^2\left(a+b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+b+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)

Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{B}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=a+b+c\)

Đặt: B = bc(y-z)² + ca(z-x)² + ab(x-y)²

= bcy² + bcz² + caz² + cax² + abx² + aby² - 2(bcyz + acxz + abxy) (1)

=> a²x² + b²y² + c²z² + 2(bcyz + acxz + abxy) = 0 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

B = ax²(b+c) + by²(a+c) + cz²(a+b) + a²x² + b²y² + c²z²

= ax²(a+b+c) + by²(a+b+c) + cz²(a+b+c)

= (az²+by²+cz²)(a+b+c)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{B}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=a+b+c\)

Đặt B = \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ca\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+caz^2+cax^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)\) (1)

Từ \(ax+by+cz=0\Rightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\)

=>\(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)=0\)

=>\(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)\) (2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:

\(B=ax^2\left(b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b\right)+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=ax^2\left(a+b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+b+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=a+b+c\)

theo đề bài: \(ax+by+cz=0\)=> \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\)

               => \(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\left(axby+bycz+axcz\right)=0\left(1\right)\)

ta lại có tử số =\(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ca\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2\)

  =\(bcy^2+bcz^2+caz^2+acx^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+acxz+bcyz\right)\)(2)

từ (1)(2)=>

Tử số=\(ax^2\left(b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b\right)+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

        =\(\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

vậy A=a+b+c

Lương Ngọc Anh nhanh nhỉ 

Ta có:

\(ax+by+cz=0\Rightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2axby-2bycz-2axcz\)

Ta có:

\(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ca\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ca\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=bcy^2-2bcyz+bcz^2+acz^2-2acxz+acx^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+acz^2+acx^2+abx^2+aby^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+acz^2+acx^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=\left(abx^2+a^2x^2+acx^2\right)+\left(bcy^2+aby^2+b^2y^2\right)+\left(bcz^2+acz^2+c^2z^2\right)\)

\(=ax^2\left(b+a+c\right)+by^2\left(c+a+b\right)+cz^2\left(b+a+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)

Thay vào A ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=a+b+c\)

Phân tích mẫu :

\(M=bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ca\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Khai triển các bình phương và gom các nhân tử chung :

\(M=\left(ab+ac\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc\right)y^2+\left(bc+ac\right)z^2-2abxy-2bcxy-2acxy\)

\(=\left[\left(ab+ac\right)x^2+a^2x^2+\left(ab+bc\right)y^2+b^2y^2+\left(bc+ac\right)z^2+c^2z^2\right]-\)\(\left(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2ab+2aczx+2bcyz\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)-\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\) ( vì \(ax+by+cz=0\) )

Kết quả :  \(M=\frac{1}{a+b+c},a+b+c\ne0\)

lấy mẫu trừ đi (ax+by+cz)^2

Giải:
Chú ý sử dụng hằng đẳng thức : 
(m+n+p)² = m² + n² + p² + 2mn + 2mp + 2np
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức trên, ta có:
ax+by+cz = 0 ⇒ (ax+by+cz)² = 0

⇒a²x²+b²y²+c²z²+2ax.by+2ax.cz+2by.cz=0

⇒a²x²+b²y²+c²z²= − (2abxy+2aczx+2bcyz)

Ta lại có:
bc.(y−z)²+ac.(x−z)²+ab.(x−y)²

=bc(y²−2yz+z²)+ac(x²−2xz+z²)+ab(x²−2xy+y²)

=bcy²+bcz²−2bcyz+acx²+acz²−2acxz+abx²+aby²−2abxy

=(bcy²+bcz²+acx²+acz²+abx²+aby²)−(2abxy+2aczx+2bcyz)

=bcy²+bcz²+acx²+acz²+abx²+aby²+a²x2+b²y²+c²z²

=x²(ac+ab+a²)+y²(bc+ab+b²)+z²(bc+ac+c²)

=ax²(a+b+c)+by²(a+b+c)+cz²(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)(a.x²+b.y²+c.z²)

Vậy:
A=a.x²+b.y²+c.z2bc.(y−z)²+ac.(x−z)²+ab.(x−y)²=ax²+by²+cz²(a+b+c)(a.x²+b.y²+c.z²)

A=1a+b+cA=1a+b+c

Đặt \(B=bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ca\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+caz^2+cax^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)\)( 1 )

Mà  \(a.x+by+cz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a.x+by+cz\right)^2=0^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\left(axby+axcz+bycz\right)=0\)( 2 )

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow B=B+0\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+caz^2+cax^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(bcyz+acxz+abxy\right)+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\left(axby+axcz+bycz\right)\)

\(=a.x^2\left(b+c\right)+b.y^2\left(a+c\right)+c.z^2\left(a+b\right)+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+z^2c^2\)

\(=a.x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b.y^2\left(a+b+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a.x^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{B}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=a+b+c\)

Vậy ...

x^20+(x+1)^11=2016^y=?