1.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-4x=t^2-5\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4t=t^2-5+2m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+2m-6=0\) (1)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb đều lớn hơn 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4-\left(2m-6\right)>0\\\left(t_1-1\right)\left(t_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{t_1+t_2}{2}>1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-2m>0\\t_1t_2-\left(t_1+t_1\right)+1>0\\t_1+t_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 5\\2m-6-4+1>0\\4>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< m< 5\)

2.

Để pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\\Delta'=1+4\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{8}{m-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1-\sqrt{2}\\\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4-\sqrt{2}< \dfrac{11}{4}\left(loại\right)\\m=4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Nối AI kéo dài cắt BC tại D thì D là chân đường vuông góc của đỉnh A trên BC

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{DB}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BD}=\dfrac{c}{b}\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{ID}-\overrightarrow{IB}=\dfrac{c}{b}\left(\overrightarrow{IC}-\overrightarrow{ID}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b.\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}\) (1)

Mặt khác:

\(\dfrac{ID}{IA}=\dfrac{BD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{AC}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{AB+AC}=\dfrac{BC}{AB+AC}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=-a.\overrightarrow{IA}\) (2)

(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow a.\overrightarrow{IA}+b.\overrightarrow{IB}+c.\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}-\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

1.

\(2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó pt đã cho tương đương:

\(x^2+2x+2m=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2m=4x^2+4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+1=2m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2+2x+1\) trên \([-\dfrac{1}{2};+\infty)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{2}{3}< 2m\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}< m\le\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

3.

Đặt \(x^2=t\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{t}\\x=-\sqrt{t}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành: \(t^2-3mt+m^2+1=0\) (1)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm dương pb

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=9m^2-4\left(m^2+1\right)>0\\t_1+t_2=3m>0\\t_1t_2=m^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

Ta có:

\(M=x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_1x_2x_3x_4\)

\(=-\sqrt{t_1}-\sqrt{t_2}+\sqrt{t_1}+\sqrt{t_2}+\left(-\sqrt{t_1}\right)\left(-\sqrt{t_2}\right)\sqrt{t_1}.\sqrt{t_2}\)

\(=t_1t_2=m^2+1\) với \(m>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le3\)

Pt tương đương:

\(-x^2+4x-3=2m+3x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2m+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(1\le2m+3\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=1\)

à bài này a nhớ (hay mất điểm ở bài này) ;v

xinloi cậu tớ muốn giúp lắm mà tớ ngu toán:)

a)Ta có \(2x-mx+2m-1=0\\ =>x\left(2-m\right)+2m-1=0\)

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(a\ne0=>2-m\ne0\\=>m\ne2\)

b)Ta có \(mx+4=2x+m^2\\ =>mx+4-2x+m^2=0\\ =>\left(m-2\right)x=m^2-4\)

Để pt vô số nghiệm thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>m=2\)

c)Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(m^2-4\ne0>m\ne\pm2\)

Chắc vậy :v

\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm