ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{4}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+8+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+4⋮x-2\)

mà \(2x-4⋮x-2\)

nên \(4⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\) thì A nguyên

a) đk: x khác 0;1

 \(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)

= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)

b) Để \(\left|2x-5\right|=3\)

<=>  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3< =>2x=8< =>x=4\left(c\right)\\2x-5=-3< =>2x=2< =>x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = 4 vào A, ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{4^2}{4-1}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

c) Để A = 4

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=4\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-4=0< =>\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-1}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

<=> x = 2 (T/m)

d) Để A < 2

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}< 2< =>\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-2< 0< =>\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}< 0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}< 0\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)

<=> x - 1 < 0 <=> x < 1

KHĐK: x < 1 ( x khác 0)

e) Để A thuộc Z

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\in Z\)

<=> \(x^2⋮x-1\)

<=> \(x^2-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\) 

<=> \(1⋮x-1\)

Ta có bảng: 

KL: Để A thuộc Z <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\) 

f) Để A thuộc N <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\) 

Ngoặc thứ nhất dấu giữa 2 phân số là gì vậy bạn?

`B17:`

`a)` Với `x \ne +-3` có:

`A=[x+15]/[x^2-9]+2/[x+3]`

`A=[x+15+2(x-3)]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`A=[x+15+2x-6]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`A=[3x+9]/[(x-3)(x+3)]=3/[x-3]`

`b)A=[-1]/2<=>3/[x-3]=-1/2<=>-x+3=6<=>x=-3` (ko t/m)

   `=>` Ko có gtr nào của `x` t/m

`c)A in ZZ<=>3/[x-3] in ZZ`

   `=>x-3 in Ư_3`

 Mà `Ư_3={+-1;+-3}`

`@x-3=1=>x=4`

`@x-3=-1=>x=2`

`@x-3=3=>x=6`

`@x-3=-3=>x=0`

________________________________

`B18:`

`a)M=1/3`             `ĐK: x  \ne +-4`

`<=>(4/[x-4]-4/[x+4]).[x^2+8x+16]/32=1/3`

`<=>[4(x+4)-4(x-4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)].[(x+4)^2]/32=1/3`

`<=>32/[x-4].[x+4]/32=1/3`

`<=>3x+12=x-4`

`<=>x=-8` (t/m)

Cậu xem lại đề hộ tớ xem là nhân \(\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}\)hay là chia cho \(\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}\)nhé :>

Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq \pm 1$

a) 

\(A=\frac{(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{2x}{5(x-1)}=\frac{4x}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{2x}{5(x-1)}=\frac{8x^2}{5(x-1)^2(x+1)}\)

b) Tại $x=4$ thì: $A=\frac{8.4^2}{5(4-1)^2(4+1)}=\frac{128}{225}$

c) 

$A=5$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{8x^2}{5(x-1)^2(x+1)}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2=25(x-1)^2(x+1)$

PT này không phải không giải được nhưng giải phức tạp và nghiệm cực xấu. Nên mình nghĩ bạn đã viết sai đề?

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1-6\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)