a, \(P\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)

b, Thay x = 1 vào Q(x) ta được 

-5 - 1 + 4 - 5 = -7 

c, \(Q\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=-5x^3+4x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=-5x^3-6x^2+7x-12\)

\(-5x^3+9x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(-5x^2+9x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{101}}{10}\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)

a)\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^4-6x-5x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2-5x^4-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^4-3x^2+2-14x\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3-9x^4-2x+7x^2-1\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

\(A(x) = 5x^5 + 2 - 7x - 4x^2 - 2x^5\)

`= (5x^5 - 2x^5) - 4x^2 - 7x + 2`

`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2`

`b)`

`A(x)+B(x)`

`=`\((3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2)+(-3x^5 + 4x^2 + 3x - 7)\)

`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2-3x^5 + 4x^2 + 3x - 7`

`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + (-4x^2 + 4x^2) + (-7x + 3x) + (2-7)`

`= -4x - 5`

`b)`

`A(x) - B(x)`

`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2 + 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 3x + 7`

`= (3x^5 + 3x^5) + (-4x^2 - 4x^2) + (-7x - 3x) + (2+7)`

`= 6x^5 - 8x^2 - 10x + 9`

`c)`

Thay `x=-1` vào đa thức `A(x)`

` 3*(-1)^5 - 4*(-1)^2 - 7*(-1) + 2`

`= 3*(-1) - 4*1 + 7 + 2`

`= -3 - 4 + 7 + 2`

`= -7+7 + 2`

`= 2`

Bạn xem lại đề ;-;.

`2,`

`M =` \(( 3 x - 2 )( 2 x + 1 )-( 3 x + 1 )( 2 x - 1 )\)

`= 3x(2x+1) - 2(2x+1) - [3x(2x-1) + 2x - 1]`

`= 6x^2 + 3x - 4x - 2 - (6x^2 - 3x + 2x - 1)`

`= 6x^2 - x - 2 - (6x^2 - x - 1)`

`= 6x^2 - x - 2 - 6x^2 + x + 1`

`= (6x^2 - 6x^2) + (-x+x) + (-2+1)`

`= -1`

Vậy, giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

2:

M=6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2+3x-2x+1

=-1

1;

a: A(x)=3x^5-4x^2-7x+2

b: B(x)=-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7

B(x)+A(x)

=-3x^5-4x^2-7x+2+3x^5+4x^2+3x-7

=-4x-5

A(x)-B(x)

=-3x^5-4x^2-7x+2-3x^5-4x^2-3x+7

=-6x^5-8x^2-10x+9

Bài `1`

\(a,A\left(x\right)=5x^5+2-7x-4x^2-2x^5\\ =\left(5x^5-2x^5\right)-4x^2-7x+2\\ =3x^5-4x^2-7x+2\)

\(b,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=3x^5-4x^2-7x+2+\left(-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7\right)\\ =3x^5-4x^2-7x+2-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7\\ =\left(3x^5-3x^5\right)+\left(-4x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(-7x+3x\right)+\left(2-7\right)\\ =-4x-5\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-4x^2-7x+2\right)-\left(-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7\right)\\ =3x^5-4x^2-7x+2+3x^5-4x^2-3x+7\\ =\left(3x^5+3x^5\right)+\left(-4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-7x-3x\right)+\left(2+7\right)\\ =6x^5-8x^2-10x+9\)

`c,` Thay `x=-1` Vào từng biểu thức ta có :

\(A\left(x\right)=3x^5-4x^2-7x+2\\=3\left(-1\right)^5-4.\left(-1\right)^2-7.\left(-1\right)+2\\ =3.\left(-1\right)-4.1-\left(-7\right)+2\\ =-3-4+7+2\\ =2\)

Cậu xem lại đề ạa

\(2,\\ M=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ =6x^2+3x-4x-2-\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)\\=6x^2-x-2-6x^2+3x-2x+1\\ =\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(-x+3x-2x\right)+\left(-2+1\right)\\ =-1\)

`->` Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến `x`

a) Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=5x^2+3x^3-5x^2+2x^3-2+4x-4x^2+x^3\)

\(=\left(3x^3+2x^3+x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-5x^2-4x^2\right)+4x-2\)

\(=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2\)

Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=6x-x^3+5-6x^3-6+7x^2-10x^2\)

\(=\left(-x^3-6x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-10x^2\right)+6x+\left(5-6\right)\)

\(=-7x^3-3x^2+6x-1\)

b) Ta có: P(x)+Q(x)

\(=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2-7x^3-3x^2+6x-1\)

\(=-x^3-7x^2+10x-3\)

Ta có: P(x)-Q(x)

\(=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2+7x^3+3x^2-6x+1\)

\(=13x^3-x^2-2x-1\)

Để thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của mỗi đa thức, ta cần thực hiện các bước sau:
Đối với đa thức P(x): P(x) = (4x + 1 - x^2 + 2x^3) - (x^4 + 3x - x^3 - 2x^2 - 5) = 4x + 1 - x^2 + 2x^3 - x^4 - 3x + x^3 + 2x^2 + 5 = -x^4 + 3x^3 + x^2 + x + 6
Đối với đa thức Q(x): Q(x) = 3x^4 + 2x^5 - 3x - 5x^4 - x^5 + x + 2x^5 - 1 = 2x^5 - x^5 + 3x^4 - 5x^4 + x - 3x - 1 = x^5 - 2x^4 - 2x - 1
Sau khi thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử, ta có: P(x) = -x^4 + 3x^3 + x^2 + x + 6 Q(x) = x^5 - 2x^4 - 2x - 1

a: \(P\left(x\right)=\left(4x+1-x^2+2x^3\right)-\left(x^4+3x-x^3-2x^2-5\right)\)

\(=4x+1-x^2+2x^3-x^4-3x+x^3+2x^2+5\)

\(=-x^4+3x^3+x^2+x+6\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^5-3x-5x^4-x^5+x+2x^5-1\)

\(=\left(2x^5-x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(-3x+x\right)-1\)

\(=-x^5-2x^4-2x-1\)

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

a, \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\\ =x^3+x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\\ =-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

b) \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1\\ =2x^2+3\)

\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1\\ =2x^3+2x+1\)

c, Ta thấy \(2x^2\ge0,3>0\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)\) không có nghiệm

a: Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2\)

Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\)

\(=-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)

b: Ta có: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)

\(=-3x^2+3\)

Ta có N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3+4x^2+x-1\)

\(=2x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)

a)\(P\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x-\dfrac{1}{9}-x+3x^4+2x^2+8x-2x^3+2x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}+4x-4x^4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{9}+14x\)

a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)

\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\)

b: \(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3=2x+4\)

\(N\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)

c: Đặt M(x)=0

=>2x+4=0

hay x=-2

\(a,Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3+2x-2+2x-x^2-1\\ Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3-3x+x^2+7+x\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)

\(b,M_{\left(x\right)}=P_{\left(x\right)}+Q_{\left(x\right)}\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=2x+4\)

\(N_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7+4x^2+x^2-4x+3\\ N_{\left(x\right)}=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)

\(c,M_{\left(x\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

a)\(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\)

b)\(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2-4x+3\)

\(M\left(x\right)=-6x+10\)

\(N\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7+4x^3+x^2+4x-3\)

\(N\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2+2x+4\)

c) cho M(x) = 0

\(=>-6x+10=0\)

\(-6x=-10\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{-6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)