\(m_{H_2O}=1752\cdot1=1752\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{248}{62}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(4...............................8\)

\(m_{NaOH}=8\cdot40=320\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=248+1752=2000\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{320}{2000}\cdot100\%=16\%\)

Anh bổ sung câu c)

\(C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,09879+0,5}=0,4175\left(M\right)\)

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

Bài1:

a,Vì dd A là dd bazo nên làm cho quỳ tím đổi thành màu xanh

b,\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{21,7}{62}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Mol:       0,35                     0,7

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,4}=1,75M\)

Bài 2:

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,15     0,3                      0,15

⇒ a=m_Zn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)

b,\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,5}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)

n fe =0.02(mol)  

pthh: fe + h2so4 = feso4 + h2

(mol)0.02 0.02     ->0.02    0.02

=> m feso4 = 0.02 x 152= 3.04 (g)          m dd feso4 = (m fe + m dd h2so4) - m h2

                                                                                    = (1.12 + 200) -(2x 0.02)=201.08(g)

c% feso4 = 1.51%

 bạn nào giúp mình đi chớ giải cả bài mình không hiểu thế vào C% sau PƯ đâu

a) PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

b) PTHH: \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\cdot2,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuSO₄ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Na_2SO_4}\\n_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4+0,2}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,6}\approx0,67\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)