x=1

Lời giải:

$A=3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{20}$

$3A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21}$

$\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21})-(3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{20})$

$\Rightarrow 2A=3^{21}-1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}$

\(\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=>2x=2/3+1/6=4/6+1/6=5/6

=>x=5/12

Lời giải:

$(\frac{1}{2}+2x)(2x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}+2x=0$ hoặc $2x-3=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$ hoặc $x=\frac{3}{2}$

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 2\(x\))(2\(x\) - 3) =0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+2x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

- Ta có 2 trường hợp:

 \(\dfrac{1}{2}+2x=0\) ⇒ \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(2x-3=0\) ⇒ \(x=1,5\)

=>2x+1/2=0 hoặc 2x-3=0

=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=3/2

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+2x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

( 1/2 + 2x ) ( 2x - 3 ) = 0

( 1/2 + 2x ) = 0

( 2x - 3 ) = 0

( 1/2 + 2x ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 2x + 1/2 ) = 0

2x + 1/2 - 1/2 = 0 - 1/2

2x = -1/2

2x/2 = -1/2 : 2

x = -1/4

2x - 3 = 0

2x - 3 + 3 = 0 + 3

2x = 3

2x/2 = 3/2

x = 3/2

\(\Rightarrow\) x₁ = -1/4 ; x₂ = 3/2

a) Giả sử `(x+1)^2 >= 4x` là đúng.

Có: `(x+1)^2 >=4x <=> x^2+2x+1>=4x`

`<=>x^2+1>=2x`

`<=>x^2-2x+1>=0`

`<=> (x-1)^2>=0 forall x`.

Vậy điều giả sử là đúng.

b) `x^2+y^2+2 >=2(x+y)`

`<=> (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1) >=0`

`<=>(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2>=0 forall x,y`

c) `(1/x+1/y)(x+y)>=4`

`<=> (x+y)/(xy) (x+y) >=4`

`<=> (x+y)^2 >= 4xy`

`<=> x^2+2xy+y^2>=4xy`

`<=> (x-y)^2>=0 forall x,y > 0`

d) `x/y+y/x>=2`

`<=> (x^2+y^2)/(xy) >=2`

`<=> x^2+y^2 >=2xy`

`<=> (x-y)^2>=0 \forall x,y>0`.

a) Xét hiệu \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\) = \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\text{4x}\) \(\ge\) 0

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge\text{4x}\) (điều phải chứng minh)

b) xét hiệu \(x^2+y^2+2-2\left(x+y\right)\) = \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(x^2+y^2+2-2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)

=> \(x^2+y^2+2\ge2\left(x+y\right)\) (điều phải chứng minh)

c) Xét hiệu \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\) = \((\dfrac{x+y}{xy})\left(x+y\right)-4=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\) \(\ge0\)​​​(vì x>0,y>0)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4\) (điều phải chứng minh)

d) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cau-Chy cho các số x>0;y>0 ta có

\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2.\left(\dfrac{xy}{yx}\right)=2\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\) (điều phải chứng minh)

Mình làm hơi tắt mong bạn thông cảm nhé

Chúc bạn học tốt

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)>0\)

Th1:

\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow2x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( 1 )

Th2: 

\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< -1\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2};x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(2-x\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)

Th1:

\(2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)

( Loại )

Th2:

\(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)