\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
5) \(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)\(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
1: ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{2}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=-3-3\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
5 câu:
1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}-2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{20}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{3-\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-6}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}-1}\)
Tính
\(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\dfrac{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(245-100\sqrt{6}+98\sqrt{6}-240\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{12}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1\)
b)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{3\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}{6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{3\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{3\left(\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(6+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(6+3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\dfrac{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}}{2}}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)\cdot2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}}{2}}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3+\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}}{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3+\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)+2\cdot2\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
\(a.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{5+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(b.\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-4}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}=2\)
có \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{3}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
bạn xem lại đề ạ
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}}}{\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}\) (vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0;\sqrt{2}-1>0\))
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ =\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27+10}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=1\)
1. \(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
2. \(\dfrac{5}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
3. \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
4. \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
5. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
6. \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
7. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{10}}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
8. \(\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
9. \(\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}\)
e) \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}+\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{18}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
c: \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{54}{-2}}=-\sqrt[3]{27}=-3\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}=0\)