\(x^5+x^4-4x^3+x^2-x-2=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x+2\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử " tự nhân vào là ra "

\(\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)

\(x^3+2x^2-x+2=0\)

\(\left(x^2-x-1\right)\hept{\begin{cases}\Delta=5\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

ta có

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=1\)

thỏa mãn a+b=1      " bài có 3 nghiệm , x3 = -1 ko thỏa mãn a+b=1) vậy chỉ lấy 2 nghiệm thôi "

\(ab=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{25}{4}=\frac{-24}{4}=-6\)

a)       

\(\begin{array}{l}(3x - 1) + \left[ {(2{x^2} + 5x) + (4 - 3x)} \right] = 3x - 1 + 2{x^2} + 5x + 4 - 3x\\ = 2{x^2}+( 3x +5x- 3x )+ (4 - 1) = 2{x^2} + 5x + 3\end{array}\)

b)      Vì A + B = C nên B = C – A

Ta được: B = \(5 - 3{x^2} - 4x - 2\)

\( =  - 3{x^2} - 4x + 3\)

1.

\(y^2+y\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\)

\(\Delta=\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+3x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x+x^3-x^2+3x}{2}=-x^2+x\\y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x-x^3+x^2-3x}{2}=-x^3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hay đa thức trên có thể phân tích thành:

\(\left(x^2-x+y\right)\left(x^3+2x+y\right)\)

Dựa vào đó em tự tách cho phù hợp

2.

\(VT=a\left(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{bc}+\dfrac{2b}{ac}+\dfrac{2c}{ab}=2\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

3.

\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}=\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}{a^2-bc}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}\)

Tương tự:

\(\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z}{c^2-ab}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b)\(B\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)

\(B\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^3+3x-6x-4-x^2-x^3-x^2+3x+8\)

\(B\left(x\right)=4x^3-2x^2+4\)

c) \(B\left(x\right)=4x^3-2x^2+4\)

\(B\left(x\right)=2.2xx^2-2x^2+4\)

\(B\left(x\right)=2x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4\)

ta có

\(2x^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(=>2x^2\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\)

mà 4 > 0

\(=>2x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4>0\)

hay B(x) > 0 

vậy B(x) ko  có nghiệm