Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

$|x-1|+|x-2021|=|x-1|+|2021-x|\geq |x-1+2021-x|=2020$

$|x-2|+|x-2020|=|x-2|+|2020-x|\geq |x-2+2020-x|=2018$

..............

$|x-1010|+|x-1012|\geq |x-1010+1012-x|=2$

Cộng theo vế thu được:

$G\geq 2020+2018+2016+...+2+|x-1011|$

$G\geq 1021110+|x-1011|\geq 1021110$

Vậy $G_{\min}=1021110$

Giá trị này đạt tại:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(2021-x)\geq 0\\ (x-2)(2020-x)\geq 0\\ .....\\ (x-1010)(1012-x)\geq 0\\ x-1011=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1011\)

M = |(x - 2020)(x² - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) + 8(4 - x ) + 2021

=  |(x - 2020)(x² - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) - 8(x - 4 ) + 2021

=  |(x - 2020)(x² - 16)| + (x - 4)(2x - 8) + 2021

= |(x - 2020)(x² - 16)| + 2(x - 4)² + 2021 

Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\\2\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

=> |(x - 2020)(x² - 16) + 2(x - 4)² + 2021 \(\ge2021\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

Khi (x - 2020)(x² - 16) = 0 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)(1)

Khi 2(x - 4)² = 0

=> x -  4 = 0

=> x = 4 (2)

Từ (1) (2) => x = 4 

Vậy Min M = 2021 <=> x = 4

1:

a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021

=21-1/2021=42440/2021

b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25

\(=\dfrac{\left|x-2020\right|+2022-1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\\ mà\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-2022\right|+2022\ge2022\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ =\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ \Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}.tại.x-2020=0\Rightarrow x=2020\)

`x=\root{3}{4(\sqrt5+1)}-\root{3}{4(\sqrt5-1)}`

`<=>x^3=4(sqrt5+1)-4(\sqrt5-1)-3\root{3}{16(5-1)}(\root{3}{4(\sqrt5+1)}-\root{3}{4(\sqrt5-1)})`

`<=>x^3=4\sqrt5+4-4sqrt5+4-3\root{3}{64}x`

`<=>x^3=8-12x`

`<=>x^3+12x-8=0`

`=>P=(x^3+12-8-1)^2021=(-1)^2021=-1`

*Có gì khum hiểu comment bên dưới.

1 

e) E >= 2021 

dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

g) G = |x-1|+ |2-x| >= |x-1+2-x|=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(2-x)>=0 <=> 1<=x<=2

h) H = |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| 

Ta có : |x-1| + |x-3| = |x-1| + |3-x| >= |x-1+3-x| = 2

|x-2| >=0

=> H>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(3-x) >=0 ; x-2=0

<=> x=2

k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1| 

2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|

Ta có : |2x-2| + |2x-1|  = |2x-2| + |1-2x| >= |2x-2+1-2x|=1

|2x-1| >=0 

Dấu = xảy ra (2x-2)(1-2x) >=0; 2x-1=0

<=> x=1/2

e)Vì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2012\ge2012\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy...

b)G=|x-1|+ |2-x|\(\)

áp dụng bđt |a+b|+ |c+d|\(\ge\left|a+b+c+d\right|\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)ta có |x-1|+ |2-x|\(\ge\) \(\left|x-1+2-x\right|\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{|x-1|+ |2-x| }\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1\(\le x\le2\) \(\forall x\)

Vậy...

h)H= |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| 

Ta có |x-1| + |x-3|         

=|x-1| + |3-x| ( trong giá trị tuyệt đối đổi dấu không cần đặt dấu trừ ở ngoài)       

 =>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|\forall x\)          

<=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge2\forall x\) (1)

Mà |x-2|\(\ge0\forall x\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)=> ta có |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| \(\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-2=0

<=>x=2

Vậy...

k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1| 

2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|

Mà : |2x-2| + |2x-1| 

=|2x-2| + |1-2x|\(\ge\text{|2x-2+1-2x|}\) \(\forall x\)

Lại có |2x-1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra 2x-1=0

<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy....

e) Ta có: \(2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2021\ge2021\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)