\(a)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\ge0.\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right).\)

Ta có: \(x-2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\\ x^2+2x-3=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x                   \(-\infty\)       -3       1       2     \(+\infty\)

\(x-2\)                    -      |    -   |   -   0   +

\(x^2+2x-3\)         +     0    -   0  +   |    +

\(f\left(x\right)\)                     -     0    +  0   -  0   +

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left[-3;1\right]\cup[2;+\infty).\)

\(b)\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}< 0.\)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-9=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-x+5=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x            \(-\infty\)      -3       3        5       \(+\infty\)

\(x^2-9\)            +   0   -   0   +   |    +

\(-x+5\)          +    |   +   |    +  0    -

\(g\left(x\right)\)              +    0   -   0   +  ||    -

Vậy \(g\left(x\right)< 0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-3;3\right)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right).\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ge-1\)

PT \(\Rightarrow-2x-2\le x^2-2x-3\le2x+2\)

+) Xét \(x^2-2x-3\ge-2x-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Xét \(x^2-2x-3\le2x+2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Rightarrow x\in(-\infty;-1]\cup[-5;+\infty)\)

\(a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(-x+4\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1>0\\x^2+12>0\left(LD\forall x\right)\\-x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x>1\\-x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{4}\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 4\right\}\)

\(b,\left(2x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\5-2x< 0\\1-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|1>x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

- Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2x-3}{19+8x}\)

- Lập bảng xét dấu :

- Từ bảng xét dấu : - Để : \(f\left(x\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{19}{8}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ...

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{8x+19}< 0\)

Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\8x+19< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{19}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\8x+19>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{19}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{19}{8}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: S={x|\(-\dfrac{19}{8}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)}

lập bảng xét dấu là xong bn ak

| 2-4x | = 4x-2

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)

2x-7> 3(x-1)

<=>2x-7>3x-3

<=>2x-3x>-3+7

<=>-x>4

<=>x<4

=>S={x/x<4}

1-2x<4(3x-2)

<=>1-2x<12x-8

<=>-2x-12x<-8-1

<=>-14x<-9

<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)

=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}

-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}

4x-1|x-2|< 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}