a)

Có: 

\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\)  nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)

b)

Có:

\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)

Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)  nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)

c)

Có:

\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)

d)

Có:

\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)

\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)

lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)

a) \(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}\)

b) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}>\sqrt{27}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{54}{9}}=6=\sqrt{\dfrac{150}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{36}{2}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

c) E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)

E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\)

E = \(\dfrac{14.\left(294-1\right)}{35.\left(294-1\right)}\)

E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\)

K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)

K = \(\dfrac{101.\left(29-1\right)}{101.\left(38+4\right)}\)

K = \(\dfrac{29-1}{34+8}\)

K = \(\dfrac{28}{42}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có : E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{14}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{42}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{70}{105}\)

Vậy E < K

Các câu còn lại tương tự

a: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)

\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)

mà 17^19+1>17^18+1

nên A<B

b: \(2C=\dfrac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)

\(2D=\dfrac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)

2^2021-1<2^2022-1

=>1/2^2021-1>1/2^2022-1

=>-1/2^2021-1<-1/2^2022-1

=>C<D

a) \(< \)

b) \(>\)

c) \(< \)

d) \(>\)

e) \(< \)

g) \(>\)

h) \(>\)

k) \(>\)

a: =4/5+1/5+2/3+1/3=1+1=2

b: =17/12+7/12+29/7-8/7=3+2=5

c: =3/5+2/5+16/7-1/7-1/7

=1+2=3

d: =2/5+3/5+2/3+1/3+7/4+1/4

=1+1+2

=4

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(=1+1\)

\(=2\)

============

\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{12}+\dfrac{21}{7}\)

\(=2+3\)

\(=5\)

====================

\(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{14}{7}\)

\(=1+2\)

\(=3\)

===============

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)

\(=1+1+2\)

\(=4\)

a) `14/21=(14:7)/(21:7)=2/3=4/6`

`60/72=(60:12)/(72:12)=5/6`

Vì `4/6 <5/6`

`=> 14/21 < 60/72`

b) `22/37 = (22:2)/(37:2)= 11/(37/2)`

Vì `54 > 37/2`

`=> 11/54 < 22/37` 

a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)

\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)

mà 112<117

nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)

b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)

\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)

mà 108>64

nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)

\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)

mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)

d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)

\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)

mà 108>64

nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)

a >

b <

c >

d <

>

<

>

<

\(a:ta.c\text{ó}:BCNN:12\\ \dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{12};\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{8}{12}< \dfrac{3}{12}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{1}{4}\\ b:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 10=2\cdot5\\ 8=2^3\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=2^3\cdot5=8\cdot5=40\\ \dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7\cdot4}{10\cdot4}=\dfrac{28}{40};\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{7\cdot5}{8\cdot5}=\dfrac{35}{40}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{28}{40}< \dfrac{35}{40}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{7}{8}\\ c:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 7=7;5=5\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=7\cdot5=35\\ \dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{30}{35};\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{21}{35}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{30}{35}>\dfrac{21}{35}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{6}{7}>\dfrac{3}{5}\\ d:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 21=3\cdot7\\ 72=2^3\cdot3^2\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=2^3\cdot3^2\cdot7=504\\ \dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14\cdot24}{21\cdot24}=\dfrac{336}{504};\dfrac{60}{72}=\dfrac{60\cdot7}{72\cdot7}=\dfrac{420}{504}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{336}{504}< \dfrac{420}{504}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{14}{21}< \dfrac{60}{72}\)