Bài 1.

`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

a) x² - 2 = 0

x² = 2

x = -√2 (loại) hoặc x = √2 (loại)

Vậy không tìm được x Q thỏa mãn đề bài

b) x² + 7/4 = 23/4

x² = 23/4 - 7/4

x² = 4

x = 2 (nhận) hoặc x = -2 (nhận)

Vậy x = -2; x = 2

c) (x - 1)² = 0

x - 1 = 0

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

bạn linh này giỏi dữ ta

a) x² - 2 = 0

x² = 2

x = √2 hoặc -√2 (loại) (x ϵ Q)

Vậy x ϵ rỗng

b) x² + 7/4 =23/4

x² = 23/4 - 7/4

x² = 16/4 = 4

x² = 4 = (-2)² = 2²

x² = (-2)²

x = -2 (Nhận)

x² = 2

x = 2 (Nhận)

Vậy x ϵ ( 2 , -2 )

c) (x-1)² = 0

x-1 = 0

x = 1

Vậy x = 1

Lời giải:
a.

$A=(x+6)^2-(x+2)^2+2[(x-5)^2-(x-3)^2]$

$=(x+6-x-2)(x+6+x+2)+2[(x-5-x+3)(x-5+x-3)]$

$=4(2x+8)+2(-2)(2x-8)$

$=4(2x+8)-4(2x-8)=4[(2x+8)-(2x-8)]=4.16=64$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$

b.

$B=(x^3-2^3)-(x^3+2^3)=-16$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$

c.

$C=x^4+2x^2-[(x^2+3)^2-(2x)^2]$

$=x^4+2x^2-(x^4+6x^2-4x^2)$

$=x^4+2x^2-(x^4+2x^2)=0$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(x+6\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+12x+36+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=x^2+12x+36+2x^2-20x+50-x^2-4x-4-2x^2+12x-18\)

\(=34\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-x^3-8\)

=-16

c) Ta có: \(C=x^4+2x^2-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(=x^4+2x^2-\left[\left(x^2+3\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)

\(=x^4+2x^2-\left(x^4+6x^2+9\right)+4x^2\)

\(=-9\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)

b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

a) \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(7x-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x-7\right).\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-2\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)