Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b: \(D=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-4x+2}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3x\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{3x}=\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)

c: Khi x=1 thì \(D=\dfrac{1-1}{3}=0\)

Bài 1:

a: \(2x^2-8x=0\)

=>\(x^2-4x=0\)

=>x(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=10\)

=>\(x^2+4x+4-x^2+x=10\)

=>5x+4=10

=>5x=6

=>\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c: \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`

`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`

`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`

`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`

`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`

`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`

`=-1/(x+2)`

`b)P<0`

`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`

Vì `-1<0`

`<=>x+2>0`

`<=>x> -2`

`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`

`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`

`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``

`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`

`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)|2x-1|=3`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\) 

`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`

`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?

a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)

 \(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)

b) Để P < 0

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)

<=> x +2 > 0

<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)

c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

<=> x² + 4x + 2 = 0

<=> (x+2)² = 2

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -1, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;-2\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{x+2}.\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

b) \(P< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+2}< 0\Rightarrow x+2>0\Rightarrow x>-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x>-2;x\ne2\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\Rightarrow-x=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=x^2+3x+2\Rightarrow x^2+4x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=4^2-2.4=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\1-2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\P=-\dfrac{1}{-1+2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2; x<>0; x<>3

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

c: 2(x-1)=6

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

Thay x=4 vào P, ta đc:

\(P=\dfrac{-4\cdot4^2\cdot\left(4-2\right)}{\left(4+2\right)\left(4-3\right)}=\dfrac{-64\cdot2}{6}=\dfrac{-128}{6}=-\dfrac{64}{3}\)

Đề bài là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\) hay là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\left(x+2\right)^2?\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

viết lại biểu thức 

a) \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)}{\left(2x+1-x-2\right)\left(2x+1+x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)  (1)

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

b) \(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{x-3}{3x-3}\) (2)

c) Thay \(x=-3;x=1\) vào (2) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B=\dfrac{-3-3}{3.\left(-3\right)-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\B=\dfrac{1-3}{3.1-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(B=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{3x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow x-3=15x-15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)