a,45 + x =2x
b,2 + x -4 =12
c,10+x=5+2x
d,42-2x=12
e,4x+3x=70
f,6x-18=0
g,72x:36=2
h,13+x=5+2x
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1, x^3-x+y^3-4
2, 4x^2-y^2+4x+1
3, x^4+2x^3+x^2
4, x^2+5x-6
5, 7x-6x^2-2
6, 5x^2+5xy-x-y
7, 2x^2+3x-5
8,x^4-5x^2+4
9, x^3-5x^2+45-9x
10, x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3
11, 81x^4+4
12,x^5+x+1
13, x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1
14, x(x+4)(x+6)(x+10)+128
2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
4: =x^2+6x-x-6
=(x+6)(x-1)
5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2
=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(-3x+2)
6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5
=(2x+5)(x-1)
8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)
tìm x biết
a) (6x-3) (2x+4) + (4x-1) (5-3x) = -21
b) 6x (3x+5) - 2x (9x-2) + (17-x) (x-1) + x (x-18) =0
c) (15-2x) (4x+1) - (13-4x) (2x-3) - (x-1) (x+2) + x2=52
d) (8x-3) (3x+2) - (4x+7) (x+4) = (2x+1) (5x-1) - 33
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21
<=> 12x2 + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x2 - 5 + 3x = -21
<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5
<=> 41x = -4
<=> x = -4/41
1. Tìm x biết
a. 1440:[41-(2x-5)] =2^4 x3
b, 3x(1-4x)+2x(6x-1) =x-18
c, (2x+1)^3 -72 = (-45)
d, 4^2x-1 +18 = 48+36
e, Tìm x thuốc Z để 2x-1/ x-3 nguyên
1e) Để \(\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\) nguyên thì \(2x-1⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6+5⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\)
Do \(2\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow5⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy:...................
Bài 5.Tìm x N, sao cho:
a)3636 : (12x –91) = 36
b)(x : 23 + 45) . 67 = 8911
c)[(6x –39) : 7]. 4 = 12
d)(3x –24). 73= 2. 74
e)x(x –10) = 0
f)(x+ 1). (x –2) = 0
g)(9 –x)3= 64
h)3x= 81
i)2 . 3x= 10 . 312+ 8 . 312
j)(19x + 2.52) : 14 = (13 -8)2-42
\(a,\Rightarrow12x-91=101\\ \Rightarrow12x=192\\ \Rightarrow x=16\\ b,\Rightarrow x:23+45=133\\ \Rightarrow x:23=88\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{88}{23}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(6x-39\right):7=3\\ \Rightarrow6x-39=21\\ \Rightarrow6x=60\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ d,\Rightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ e,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(9-x\right)^3=64=4^3\\ \Rightarrow9-x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=5\\ h,\Rightarrow x=27\\ i,\Rightarrow6x=312\cdot12=624\cdot6\\ \Rightarrow x=624\\ j,\Rightarrow\left(19x+104\right):14=25-42=-17\\ \Rightarrow19x+104=-238\\ \Rightarrow19x=-342\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
a,|7 - 2x| + 7 = 2x
b,| 1 - x | = 4x + 1
c, | x - 1/3 | + 4/5 = | ( 3,2) + 2/5 |
d,| x - 7 | + 2x + 5 = 6
e, 3x - | 2x - 1 | = 2
a: \(\left|7-2x\right|+7=2x\)
=>\(\left|2x-7\right|+7=2x\)
=>\(\left|2x-7\right|=2x-7\)
=>2x-7>=0
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: \(\left|1-x\right|=4x+1\)
=>\(\left|x-1\right|=4x+1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1>=0\\\left(4x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1-x+1\right)\left(4x+1+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\5x\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|3,2+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{42+5}{15}=\dfrac{47}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-42+5}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)
=>\(\left|x-7\right|=6-2x-5=-2x+1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1>=0\\\left(-2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1+x-7\right)\left(2x-1-x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: 3x-|2x-1|=2
=>|2x-1|=3x-2
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>=0\\\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2-2x+1\right)\left(3x-2+2x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x :
a.12 + x + (-5) = -18 - 2x
b.(-14) - x + (-15) = -10 + (4 - 2x)
c.x - (-19) - (-11) = -(3x + 40)
a) \(12+x+\left(-5\right)=-18-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow12+x-5=-18-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7+18+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
b) \(\left(-14\right)-x+\left(-15\right)=-10+\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-14-x-15=-10+4-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-29=-2x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+2x=-6+29\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
c) \(x-\left(-19\right)-\left(-11\right)=-\left(3x+40\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+19+11=-3x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x+30=-3x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=-40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
Giải pt:
a) | 5x | = 3x + 8
b) | -4x | = -2x + 11
c) | 3x - 1 | = 4x + 1
d) | 3 - 2x | = 3x - 7
e) 9 - | -5x | + 2x = 0
f) ( x + 1)² + | x + 10 | - x² - 12 = 0
g) | 4 - x | + x² - (5 + x)x = 0
h) | x - 1 | = | 2x - 3|
i) | x| + | x + 2 | = 4
k) | 2x + 1 | - | 5x - 2 | = 3
l) 2 | x | - | x + 3 | - 1 = 0
a.
\(\left|5x\right|=3x+8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=3x+8\\5x=3x+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left|-4x\right|=-2x+11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-4x=-2x+11\\4x=-2x+11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left|3x-1\right|=4x+1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+1=4x+1\\3x-1=4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\left|3-2x\right|=3x-7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3+2x=3x-7\\3-2x=3x-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(9-\left|-5x\right|+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-5x+2x=0\\9+5x+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x+10\right|-x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1-x-10-x^2-12=0\\x^2+2x+1+x+10-x^2-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=21\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 42-x=5
b) 15.(x+4)=75
c) 27+3x=9^8.9^7
d) x+18=12
e) 2x-15=-19
f) 36 :(x^3-12)=-3
g)x+15=35
h) 2x-13=3^2
a) 42 - x = 5
x = 42 - 5
x = 37
b) 15.(x + 4) = 75
x + 4 = 75 : 15
x + 4 = 5
x = 5 - 4
x = 1
d) x + 18 = 12
x = 12 - 18
x = -6
e) 2x - 15 = -19
2x = (-19) + 15
2x = -4
x = -4 : 2
x = -2
f) 36 : (x^3 - 12) = -3
x^3 - 12 = 36 : (-3)
x^3 - 12 = -12
x^3 = 0
=> x = 0
g)x + 15 = 35
x = 35 - 15
x = 20
h) 2x - 13 = 3^2
2x - 13 = 9
2x = 9 + 13
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
a) 42-x=5
x=42-5
x= 37
b)15*(x+4)=75
x+4=75:15
x+4=5
x =5-4
x = 1
a) 42 - x = 5
x = 42 - 5
x = 37
b) 15.(x + 4) = 75
x + 4 = 75 : 15
x + 4 = 5
x = 5 - 4
x = 1
d) x + 18 = 12
x = 12 - 18
x = -6
e) 2x - 15 = -19
2x = (-19) + 15
2x = -4
x = -4 : 2
x = -2
f) 36 : (x^3 - 12) = -3
x^3 - 12 = 36 : (-3)
x^3 - 12 = -12
x^3 = 0
=> x = 0
g)x + 15 = 35
x = 35 - 15
x = 20
h) 2x - 13 = 3^2
2x - 13 = 9
2x = 9 + 13
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
Giải pt
a. x4 + 2x3 - 4x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
b. 2x4 + 5x3 + x2 + 5x + 2 = 0
c. x4 - 5x3 + 6x2 +5x + 1 = 0
d.(x -4)(x - 5)(x - 8)(x - 10) = 72x2
e. (x + 10)(x + 12)(x +15)(x + 18) = 2x2
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-10\right)=72x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-10\right)-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-14x+40\right)\left(x^2-13x+40\right)-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40-0,5x\right)\left(x^2-13,5x+40+0,5x\right)-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40\right)^2-\left(0,5x\right)^2-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40\right)^2-72,25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40+8,5x\right)\left(x^2-13,5x+40-8,5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+40\right)\left(x^2-22x+40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+40=0\left(VN\right)\\x^2-22x+40=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a,c xem lại đề, cách làm giống câu b, còn câu e giống câu d
b) \(2x^4+5x^3+x^2+5x+2=0\)
Ta nhận thấy x=0 không phải là 1 nghiệm của phương trình, chia cả 2 vế của phương trình cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được:
\(2x^2+5x+1+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt \(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y^2-2\right)+5y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+5y-3=0\)
PT đơn giản, tự giải nha, ta được nghiệm y=1/2 và y=-3
Với y=1/2 thì không tìm được x
Với y=-3 thì tìm được 2 nghiệm, tự giải