\(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6< \sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-9\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in Z^+,x\ne9\)

Ta có: \(3\cdot B>\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4< x\le16\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vì \(x\le3\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\le-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\le1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu = xra khi x=3

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Với \(x>0;x\ne1\) thì biểu thức này ko tồn tại cả GTNN lẫn GTLN

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(M< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-4>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;-2\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x+1}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1+2-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)

c. \(x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Nếu x=0 thì: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{0+2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Nếu x=3 thì: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)

d. Ta có: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\)

Vì \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x+2\inℤ\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left\{3\right\}\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;1;-5\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}-8}{8\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>=0\)

=>-x+6căn x-9>=0

=>x=3

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)

Biểu thức này không có GTLN vì nếu cho x > 1 và \(x\rightarrow1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\rightarrow\infty\).