d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)

\(=m^2-6m-23\)

\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\Delta=\left[-\left(2m+3\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2+2m+2\right)\)

\(=4m^2+12m+9-4m^2-8m-8=4m+1\)

pt có 2 nghiệm pb \(< =>4m+1>0< =>m>-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+3\\x1x2=m^2+2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x1+x2\right)^2=15< =>\left(2m+3\right)^2=15\)

\(< =>4m^2+12m-6=0\)

\(ac< 0=>\) pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m1=\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{240}}{2.4}\left(tm\right)\\m2=\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{240}}{2.4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ko biết làm

b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:

\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m+1-4m^2+12=0\)

=>4m=-13

hay m=-13/4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-4m^2>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2>=0\)

=>-8m>=-4

hay m<=1/2

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2m\right)=1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1-1=m\\x_2=m+1+1=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x_1\right|=3\left|x_2\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|m\right|=3\left|m+2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m+6=-m\\3m+6=m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)