a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a/ \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{37}{70}\)

Vậy....

b/ \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{3}{25}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{17}{20}\)

Vậy....

c/ \(\dfrac{x}{182}=-\dfrac{6}{12}\cdot\dfrac{35}{91}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{182}=-\dfrac{5}{26}\)

\(=>x\cdot26=-5\cdot182\)

\(26x=-910\)

\(x=-910:26=-35\)

Vậy....

a) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{70}+\dfrac{30}{70}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{70}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{37}{70}\)

a x=4

\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: =>x(8-7)=-33

=>x=-33

c: =>-12x+60+21-7x=5

=>-19x=-76

hay x=4

d: =>-2x-2-x+5+2x=0

=>3-x=0

hay x=3

a) 

B(14) = 0; 14; 28; 42; 56; 70; 84; …..

Vì 20 < x < 80 => x ∈ { 28; 42; 56; 70．}

b)

Vì 70 chia hết cho x ѵà 80 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(70; 80)

Phân tích:

70 = 2 ．5 ．7

80 = 24 ．5

ƯCLN (70; 80) = 2.5=10

ƯC ( 70; 80) = Ư(10) ={1;2;5;10}

Mà x > 8 => x = 10

c)

Vì 126 chia hết cho x ѵà 210 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(126; 210)

Phân tích

126 = 2 ．3² ．7

210 = 2 ．3 ．5 ．7

ƯCLN(126; 210) = 2 ．3 ．7 = 42

ƯC(126; 210) = { 1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42 }

Vì 15 < x < 30 => x = 21

a) \(B\left(14\right)=\left\{0;14;28;42;56;70;84;.......\right\}\)

Vì \(20< x< 8\Rightarrow x\in\left\{28;42;56;70\right\}\)

b) Vì 70 chia hết cho x và 80 chia hết cho x nên \(\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(70;80\right)\)

Phân tích :

\(70=2.5.7\)

\(80=2^4.5\)

Mà \(x>8\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) Vì 126 chia hết cho x  và 210 chia hết cho x nên \(\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(126;210\right)\)

Phân tích :

\(126=2.3^2.7\)

\(210=2.3.5.7\)

\(ƯC\left(126;210\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)

\(ƯCLN\left(126;210\right)=2.3.7=42\)

Theo đề : \(x\in\left(>15< 30\right)\Rightarrow x=21\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-5}{25}=\dfrac{2}{25}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{6}{25}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{6}{25}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{99}-\dfrac{44}{99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{99}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{5}{99}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{80}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{80}{9}\)

`a, 8x=64`

`=>x= 64:8`

`=> x=8`

`b, (-5)x=25`

`=>x=25:(-5)`

`=>x=-5`

`c,4x+1=21`

`=>4x=21-1`

`=>4x=20`

`=>x=20:4`

`=>x=5`

`d, (-3)x-1=8`

`=>(-3)x=8+1`

`=>(-3)x=9`

`=>x=9:(-3)`

`=>x=(-3)`

Bài 2:

a: -2*(-27)=54

6*9=54

=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau

b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25

Bài 3:

a: =>16/x=-4/5

=>x=-20

b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3

=>x+7=-10

=>x=-17

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\) và \(\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{-27}=\dfrac{6:\left(-3\right)}{\left(-27\right):\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{-5}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)}{\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{25}\)

Do \(5\ne4\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{25}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Bài 3

a) \(\dfrac{-28}{35}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(x=\dfrac{35.16}{-28}\)

\(x=-20\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-24}{36}\)

\(\left(x+7\right).36=15.\left(-24\right)\)

\(36x+252=-360\)

\(36x=-360-252\)

\(36x=-612\)

\(x=\dfrac{-612}{36}\)

\(x=-17\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!