\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(8\times\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{24}{5}:\dfrac{12}{5}=2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{16}{36}+\dfrac{27}{36}-\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{31}{36}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^2}=3^6\)=729

b: \(B=81\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4=81\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{81}{3^4}\cdot5^4=5^4=625\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)

\(=\dfrac{7^4}{4^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^3}{4^4}\cdot7\)

\(=\dfrac{2^3}{2^8}\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{2^5}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)

d: \(D=7^{-6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)

\(=7^{-6}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{7^6}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{15625}\)

e: \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=2^6:\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)

\(=2^6\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3\cdot2=54\)

f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)

\(=\dfrac{9^2}{7^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{9^2}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{81}{81}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)

g: \(G=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7.3.2.2}{3.7.3.2.3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

TICK CHO MÌNH NHÉ

Giải:

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . (\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)  + \(^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{18}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{54}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

 = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

2 /3 + 1/ 3 . ( − 4 9 + 5 6 ) : 7 /12

= 2/ 3 + 1 /3 . 7 /18 . 12/ 7

= 2/ 3 + 7 /48 . 12 /7

= 2/ 3 + 1/ 4

= 11/ 12

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

A = (1- 2) \(\times\) ( 4 - 3) \(\times\) (5 - 6) \(\times\) (8 - 7) \(\times\) (9 - 10) \(\times\) (12 - 11) \(\times\)(13 - 14)

A = (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1)  \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1)

A = 1

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ b,\dfrac{7}{8}\times3+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{21\times3+5\times2}{24}=\dfrac{73}{24}\\ c,\dfrac{6}{9}:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}:3\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}\times3=1\times3=3\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{15}{48}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{12}{42}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4+27}{36}=\dfrac{31}{36}\)