Sửa lại câu c) đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=\)t \(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]\left(t-3\right)\)=7⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{4-3x}\right)^2=8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\Rightarrow x=-20\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x-8}+1=12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+1\)\(=\left(12\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{9}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t+1=12.\dfrac{1}{3}t\) (Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-2}\))

\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c) pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+1=7\\\sqrt{x}-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-3x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4-64=-60\)

hay x=-20

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-12\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}-12\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{3}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

a) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (thỏa)

Vậy \(x=25\)

b) Đk: \(x\le3\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}\left(1-\sqrt{9}+\dfrac{5}{4}.\sqrt{16}\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

2:

a: 

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}+1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1-a}\)

b: Khi a=24/49 thì \(P=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{24}{49}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{49}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

c: P=2

=>1-a=4

=>a=-3

1a (đkxđ:\(x\ge0\)) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}.\sqrt{4x}+5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (t/m)

b (đkxđ:\(x\le3\) ) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}\left(1-3+1,25.4\right)=6\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (t/m)

a.

Kiểm tra lại đề bài, đề bài không đúng

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(1+3\sqrt{x}=4x+\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-\left(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\Rightarrow x...\\3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow10x+2+6\sqrt{x^2+2x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2x}=1-5x\) (\(x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-28x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{8}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\sqrt{1+x^2}+x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{\left(x-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1-x^2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge a\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-a}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2+a\)

Pt trở thành:

\(2\left(t^2+a\right)-5at+2a^2-2a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5at+2a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-a\right)\left(t-2a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{a}{2}\\t=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}=\dfrac{a}{2}\\\sqrt{x-a}=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2}{4}+a\\x=4a^2+a\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.Hệ thứ nhất kì quặc thật:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+xy}+\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{y^2+xy}=\sqrt{x+y}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+xy}}=\dfrac{x+y-4}{\sqrt{x+y}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+xy}}{x\sqrt{x+y}+2x}\right)\left(x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\) (1)

\(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\sqrt{y-1}+2.\dfrac{y}{2}\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x^2}{4}+y-1+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4y-4}{2}\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2+4x+4y-8}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2+4y-4x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\le0\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=2\)

b.

\(x^3-x^2y+2y^2-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x\) (loại \(x^2-2y=0\) do ĐKXĐ \(x^2-2y-1\ge0\))

Thế vào pt dưới

\(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\dfrac{x^3-14-\left(x-2\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-14\right)^2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}+\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x^2-2x-1}\left(2+\dfrac{6\sqrt[]{x^2-2x-1}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-14\right)^2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}+\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}=0\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\3-x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{35}-y=2\\y-\dfrac{x}{50}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-35y}{35}=2\\\dfrac{50y-x}{50}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-35y=70\\-x+50y=50\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15y=120\\x-35y=70\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=70+35y=70+35\cdot8=350\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{3}{16}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{16}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=48\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{48}=\dfrac{2}{48}=\dfrac{1}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=48\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)