hong ai giúp mik dọ? ;-;

a, \(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{4}{37}+\frac{17}{12}-\frac{41}{37}\)

\(=\left(-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{17}{12}\right)+\left[\frac{4}{37}+\left(-\frac{41}{37}\right)\right]\)

\(=1+\left(-1\right)\)

\(=-1\)

b, \(\frac{1}{2}+\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left|-\frac{2}{5}\right|\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy bài còn lại tương tự bn tự làm nha tính số mũ ra xong thực hiện, lấy thừa số chung mà nhân ( H mik bận đi hc thêm rồi)

mình giải từng bài nhá

hả đơn giản

4.x=16

Bài 4:

a: xy=-2

=>\(x\cdot y=1\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot2=2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-3\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\cdot1=-1\cdot3=3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-5\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(4;-3\right)\right\}\)

Bài 3:

a: \(x\left(x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+5=8\\x=-3+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(7-x\right)^2=-64\)

mà \(\left(7-x\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot x=-93\)

=>\(31\cdot x=93\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{93}{31}=3\)

b: \(\left(-4\right)\cdot x=-20\)

=>\(4\cdot x=20\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)

c: \(5x+1=-4\)

=>\(5x=-4-1=-5\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{5}=-1\)

d: \(-12x+1=-4\)

=>\(-12x=-4-1=-5\)

=>\(12x=5\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ só bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{7}.3=\dfrac{48}{7}\)

\(y=\dfrac{16}{7}.4=\dfrac{64}{7}\)

\(z=\dfrac{16}{7}.5=\dfrac{80}{7}\)

Vậy...

Các câu sau tương tự

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{2^2+3^2}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=4\\\frac{y}{3}=4\\\frac{z}{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=12\\z=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\) và \(x^3-y^3=-37\)

Có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{3y}{12}\)

-Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{3x-3y}{9-12}=\frac{-37}{-3}=\frac{37}{3}\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{37}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{37}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\times37}{3}=37\)

\(\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{37}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{37}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{4\times37}{3}=\frac{148}{3}\)

Vây x = 37 , y = \(\frac{148}{3}\)

Bài 4:

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

________________

\(456+y:87=23987\)

\(\Rightarrow y:87=23987-456\)

\(\Rightarrow y:87=23531\)

\(\Rightarrow y=23531\cdot87\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2047197\)

a)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=1\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

b)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{17}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{59}{30}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)

\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(y=\dfrac{25}{16}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

b)\(456+y:87=23987\)

\(y:87=23987-456\)

\(y:87=23531\)

\(y=23531\times87\)

\(y=2047197\)

a) 4/5 x 5/8 : 4/5

= 5/8

b) 5/6 + ( 1/2 : 3/2 + 4/5)

= 5/6 + (1/3 + 4/5)

= 5/6 + 17/15

= 59/30

B4:

3/4 + y : 2/5 = 37/16

y : 2/5 = 25/16

y = 5/8.

456 + y : 87 = 23987

y : 87 = 23531

y = 2047197.

a)\(\left(\frac{1}{24.25}+\frac{1}{25.26}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}\right).120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\right).120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{30}\right).120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{120}.120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\frac{1}{3}=-4-1=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-5}{3}\)

b)\(1\frac{3}{5}+\left(\frac{\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{17}+\frac{2}{37}}{\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{37}}\right).x=\frac{16}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{5}+\left[\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}\right].x=\frac{16}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{16}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{16}{5}-\frac{8}{5}=\frac{8}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{8}{5}.\frac{5}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(a)3-\left(17-x\right)=-24+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-17+x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14+x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12+14=2\)

a)  3 - (17 - x) = -24 + 12

=> 3 - 17 + x = -12

=> -14 + x = -12

=> x = -12 + 14

=> x = 2

b) -5 + (16 - x) = 2².3 - 5²

=> -5 + 16 - x = 12 - 25

=> 11 - x = -13

=> x = 11 + 13

=> x = 24

c) -26 - (x - 7) = 3⁴ - 9²

=> -26 - x + 7 = 81 - 81

=> -19 - x = 0

=> x = -19 - 0

=> x = -19

d) -36 - (4 - x) = 37 + (-5)

=> -36 -  4 + x = 32

=> -40 + x = 32

=> x = 32 + 40

=> x = 72

\(b)-5+\left(16-x\right)=2^2.3-5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5+16-x=4.3-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=-13\Leftrightarrow x=24\)