\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3y^2=21\)

Ta có: x,y nguyên

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2;y^2\) là các số chính phương

mà \(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3y^2=21\) 

nên \(\left[2\left(x+1\right)^2;3y^2\right]\in\left\{\left(18;3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(\left(x+1\right)^2;y^2\right)\in\left(9;1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;-1\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-1\right);\left(-3;1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-1\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-1\right);\left(-4;1\right)\right\}\) 

\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3y^2=21\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: 2(x+1)²+3y²=21≥3y²⇒y²≤7

Mà y² là SCP nên \(y^2\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

Với \(y^2=0\Rightarrow y=0\), thay vào (1) ta có:

\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3.0^2=21\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{21}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

Với \(y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\), thay vào (1) ta có:

\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3.\left(\pm1\right)^2=21\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+3=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\x+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y^2=4\Rightarrow y=\pm2\), thay vào (1) ta có:

\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3.\left(\pm2\right)^2=21\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+12=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;1\right);\left(-4;-1\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)

`2xy^2 + 2x + 3y^2 = 4`

`<=> 2x(y^2 + 1) + 3(y^1 + 1) = 7`

`<=> (2x + 3)(y^2 + 1) = 7`

`=> (2x+3),(y^2 + 1) \in Ư(7) = {-7;-1;1;7}`

Mà `y^2 + 1 \ge 1` nên không thể nhận giá trị âm, xét `2` trường hợp:

`-` Trường hợp `1:`

`2x + 3 = 7 <=> 2x = 4 <=> x = 2(TM)`

`y^2 + 1 = 1 <=> y^2 = 0 <=> y = 0 (TM)`

`-` Trường hợp `2:`

`2x + 3 = 1 <=> 2x = -2 <=> x = -1 (TM)`

`y^2 + 1 = 7 <=> y^2 = 6 <=> y = +- \sqrt{6}(Loại)`

Vậy `(x;y)=(2;0)`

\(2xy^2+2x+3y^2=4\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y^2+1\right)+3y^2+3-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y^2+1\right)+3\left(y^2+1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(y^2+1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right);\left(y^2+1\right)\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1-7;7\right\}\)

\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=-1\\y^2+1=-7\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\y^2+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\pm\sqrt[]{6}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=-7\\y^2+1=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=7\\y^2+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa điều kiện đề bài

2xy² + 2x + 3y² = 4

2xy² + 2x + 3y² + 3 = 4 + 3

(2xy² + 2x) + (3y² + 3) = 7

2x(y² + 1) + 3(y² + 1) = 7

(y² + 1)(2x + 3) = 7

TH1: 2x + 3 = 1 và y² + 1 = 7

*) 2x + 3 = 1

2x = -2

x = -1 (nhận)

*) y² + 1 = 7

y² = 6

y = ±√6 (loại)

TH2: 2x + 3 = -1 và y² + 1 = -7

*) 2x + 3 = -1

2x = -4

x = -2 (nhận)

*) y² + 1 = -7

y² = -8 (vô lý)

TH3: 2x + 3 = 7 và y² + 1 = 1

*) 2x + 3 = 7

2x = 4

x = 2 (nhận)

*) y² + 1 = 1

y² = 0

y = 0 (nhận)

TH4: 2x + 3 = -7 và y² + 1 = -1

*) 2x + 3 = -7

2x = -10

x = -5 (nhận)

*) y² + 1 = -1

y² = -2 (vô lý)

Vậy ta được cặp giá trị (x; y) thỏa mãn: (2; 0)

x = 2

y = 0

Đặt x/3=y/4=z/5=k

=>x=3k; y=4k; z=5k

2x^2-3y^2+4z^2=280

=>2*9k^2-3*16k^2+4*25k^2=280

=>k^2=4

TH1: k=2

=>x=6; y=8; z=10

TH2: k=-2

=>x=-6; y=-8; z=-10

Chọn A

Ta có: P(x) = 2x2 - 3y2 + 5y2 - 1 + 5x2 - 4y2

= 7x2 - 2y2 - 1.

Ta có: 

\(2x+y=11z\) và \(3x-y=4z\)

Chia theo vế ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11z}{4z}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+y\right)=11\left(3x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4y=33x-11y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15y=25x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)

 Thay vào Q ta có:

\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(5y\right)^2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{18k^2-45k^2}{9k^2+75k^2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{k^2\left(18-45\right)}{k^2\left(9+75\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{-27}{84}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

=>33x-11y=8x+4y

=>25x=15y

=>5x=3y

=>x/3=y/5=k

=>x=3k; y=5k

\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot9k^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{9k^2+3\cdot25k^2}=\dfrac{18-9\cdot5}{9+3\cdot25}=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)