\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3y^2=21\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: 2(x+1)2+3y2=21≥3y2⇒y2≤7
Mà y2 là SCP nên \(y^2\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
Với \(y^2=0\Rightarrow y=0\), thay vào (1) ta có:
\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3.0^2=21\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{21}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Với \(y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\), thay vào (1) ta có:
\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3.\left(\pm1\right)^2=21\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+3=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\x+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y^2=4\Rightarrow y=\pm2\), thay vào (1) ta có:
\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+3.\left(\pm2\right)^2=21\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+12=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;1\right);\left(-4;-1\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)
