a: \(A=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Khi x=102 thì \(A=\left(102-2\right)\left(102+2\right)=104\cdot100=10400\)

b: \(B=x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

Khi x=997 thì \(B=\left(997+3\right)^2=1000^2=1000000\)

c: \(C=4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

Khi x=39 và y=-2 thì \(C=\left(2\cdot39+2\right)^2=80^2=6400\)

Thay a = 4, b = - 3 vào biểu thức A ta được:

A = 5ab - 3(a + b)  

= 5.4. (-3) - 3. [4 + (-3)]

= 20. (-3) – 3. (4 – 3)

= - 60 – 3. 1

= - 60 – 3

= - (60 + 3) 

= - 63.

Câu 5:

\(D\left(2\right)=21a+9b-6a-4b\)

\(D\left(2\right)=\left(21a-6a\right)+\left(9b-4b\right)\)

\(D\left(2\right)=15a+5b\)

Mà: \(3a+b=18\Rightarrow b=18-3b\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(2\right)=15a+5\left(18-3b\right)\)

\(D\left(2\right)=15a+90-15a\)

\(D\left(2\right)=90\)

Vậy: ...

Câu 4:

\(D\left(1\right)=4a+10b-b+2a\)

\(D\left(1\right)=\left(4a+2a\right)+\left(10b-b\right)\)

\(D\left(1\right)=6a+9b\)

Mà: \(2a+3b=12\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{12-3b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(1\right)=6\left(\dfrac{12-3b}{2}\right)+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=\dfrac{6\left(12-3b\right)}{2}+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=3\left(12-3b\right)+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=36-9b+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=36\)

Vậy: ...

Câu 3:

Sửa đề: \(C=5a-4b+7a-8b\)

\(C=\left(5a+7a\right)-\left(4b+8b\right)\)

\(C=12a-12b\)

\(C=12\left(a-b\right)\)

\(C=12\cdot8\)

\(C=96\)

Vậy: ...

4:

D=6a+9b=3(2a+3b)=36

5: 

D=15a+5b=5(3a+b)=90

a) Có x = 2020 => x + 1 = 2021. Thay 2021 = x + 1 vào A

\(A=x^6-\left(x+1\right)^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(A=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(A=1\)

b) Có x = -19 => x - 1 = -20 => - ( x - 1 ) = 20. Thay 20 = - ( x - 1) vào B

\(B=x^{10}-\left(x-1\right)x^9-\left(x-1\right)x^8-\left(x-1\right)x^7-...-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x-x+1\)

\(B=x^{10}-x^{10}+x^9-x^9+...+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\)

\(B=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

\(a,A=\left(\cos^220^0+\cos^270^0\right)+\left(\cos^240^0+\cos^250^0\right)\\ A=\left(\cos^220^0+\sin^220^0\right)+\left(\cos^240^0+\sin^240^0\right)=1+1=2\\ b,B=\left(\cos^2\alpha\right)^3+\left(\sin^2\alpha\right)^3+3\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\cdot\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\\ B=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^3=1^3=1\)

a) Thay giá trị \(a = 2\), \(b =  - 3\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:

\(M = 2(a + b) = 2.(2 + ( - 3)) = 2.(2 - 3) = 2.( - 1) =  - 2\).

b) Thay giá trị \(x =  - 2\), \(y =  - 1\), \(z = 4\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:

\(N =  - 3xyz = ( - 3). (- 2). (- 1).4 = 6. (- 1).4 = ( - 6).4 =  - 24\).

c) Thay giá trị \(x =  - 1\); \(y =  - 3\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:

\(P =  - 5{x^3}{y^2} + 1 =  - 5.{( - 1)^3}.{( - 3)^2} + 1 = (- 5). (- 1).9 + 1 = 5.9 + 1 = 45 + 1 = 46\).

a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}=15\)

b: \(=\left(6\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\right):5=\sqrt{2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=17-6=11\)