\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow5< x^2< 14\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 24} \right).x =  - 120\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - 120:\left( { - 24} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 5\end{array}\)

Vậy x =5

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}6.x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 24:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 4\end{array}\)

Vậy x= 4

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

a) (x-35)-120=0

 x-35= 120

➩x = 155

        b)310-(118-x)=217

118 -x = 93

➩ x = 25

  c)156-(x+61)=82

➩ x  + 61 = 74

➩ x = 13

a: Ta có: \(x-35-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-155=0\)

hay x=155

b: Ta có: \(310-\left(118-x\right)=217\)

\(\Leftrightarrow118-x=93\)

hay x=25

c: Ta có: \(156-\left(x+61\right)=82\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+61=74\)

hay x=13

a) (x-35)-120=0

      x-35         =120

      x              =155

b)310-(118-x)=217

            118-x=93

                   x=25

c)156-(x+61)=82

            x+61=74

            x      =13

a, x = 149,3 - 28,13 = 121,17

b, x = 478 - 299,43 = 178,57

c, x = 13,5 . 6,2 = 83,7

d, x = 35,28 : 14 = 2,52

255-(x+9)=184

        x+9=255-184

        x+9=71

         x=62

b) 541 + (218 - x) = 678

               218-x=678-541

               218-x=137

                        x=181

c)(x - 36) -133 = 14

    x-36     =14+133

    x-36 =147

   x=183

b: y=9

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(8x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(y-9\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=9\)

Bài 1: 

a: BCNN(10;12)=60

b: BCNN(24;10)=120

c: BCNN(4;14;26)=364

d: BCNN(6;8;10)=120

`a)(4,5-2x)*1 4/7=11/14`

`=>(4,5-2x)*11/7=11/14`

`=>4,5-2x=1/2`

`=>2x=4,5-0,5=4`

`=>x=2`

Vậy `x=2`

`b)(2,8x-32):2/3=-90`

`=>2,8x-32=-90*2/3=-60`

`=>2,8x=-28`

`=>x=-10`

Vậy `x=-10`