1: Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot174=-323\)

Ta chọn abc sao cho

a^2 b^2 +b^2 c^2=(c^2-ab)tất cả mũ 2

 => c = a + b

ta chọn c = a + b thì :

 a^2 b^2+b^2 c^2+c^2 a^2=(b^2+a^2+ab)^2

Ta chọn a, b, c sao cho: 

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(c^2-ab\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c=a+b\)

Khi đó ta chọn: \(c=a+b\) thì:

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(b^2+a^2+ab\right)^2\)(đpcm)

Ta chọn abc sao cho

a^2 b^2 +b^2 c^2=(c^2-ab)tất cả mũ 2

c=a+b

ta chọn c=a+b thì 

a^2 b^2+b^2 c^2+c^2 a^2=(b^2+a^2+ab)^2

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2)^2-2(a^2+b^2)c^2+c^4-a^2b^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2-(ab)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2-c^2-ab)(a^2+b^2-c^2+ab)=0$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2-ab=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2-c^2+ab=0$

Áp dụng định lý cosin:

Nếu $a^2+b^2-c^2-ab=0$

$\cos C=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2(a^2+b^2-c^2)}=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \widehat{C}=60^0$

Nếu $a^2+b^2-c^2+ab=0$

$\cos C=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow \widehat{C}=120^0$

a)Xét \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\)\(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\le0\forall a;b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) (bạn ghi sai đề?) 

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b

b) \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

\(=a^{12}+a^{10}b^2+a^2b^{10}+b^{12}-\left(a^{12}+a^8b^4+a^4b^8+b^{12}\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a^8+b^8-a^6b^2-a^2b^6\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^6-b^6\right)=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) với mọi a,b

=> \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b

( ab + bc + ca )^2 = a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 +c^2a^2 + 2abc( a + b + c )

                          =a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2 + 2abc.0 ( vì a + b + c = 0)

                          =a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2