Chọn đáp án B

a) Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b + \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b = 2\cos a\cos b\)

Suy ra: \(\cos a\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a - b} \right) + \cos \left( {a + b} \right)} \right]\;\)

b) Ta có: \(\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b + \sin a\cos b - \cos a\sin b = 2\sin a\cos b\)

Suy ra: \(\sin a\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {a - b} \right) + \sin \left( {a + b} \right)} \right]\)

\(P=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{sin^6x+cos^6x}{sin^22x+4cos^22x}\)

\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{4-3sin^22x}\)

\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x}{4-3sin^22x}\)

\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\le sin^2x+cos^2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxP=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^{10}x=sin^2x\\cos^{10}x=cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

a.

Tìm min:

$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$

Vậy $y_{\min}=2$

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Mặt khác: 

$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$

$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$

$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$

$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$

Vậy $y_{\max}=11$

b.

$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$

$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$

Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.

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Mặt khác:

$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$

$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$

$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$

$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$

Vậy $y_{\min}=0$

c.

$y=\sin ^4x-2\cos ^2x+1=\sin ^4x-2(1-\sin ^2x)+1$

$=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x-1$

$=(\sin ^4x-1)+(2\sin ^2x-2)+2$

$=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+1)+2(\sin ^2x-1)+2$

$=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)+2$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $\sin ^2x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow (\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)+2\leq 2$

Vậy $y_{\max}=2$

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$y=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x-1=\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)-1$

Vì $\sin ^2x\geq 0$ nên $\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)-1\geq 0-1=-1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-1$

Chọn đáp án D

a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}\sin x = \sin {55^ \circ } \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {180^ \circ } - {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {125^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right.\\\end{array}\)

Chọn  C.

Ta có:

c, \(sin\alpha=-1\Leftrightarrow\alpha=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

a, \(sin\alpha=0\Leftrightarrow\alpha=k\pi\)

b, \(sin\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow\alpha=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)