(x+1)(x-2)(x+6)(x-3)=45x²

<=>(x+1)(x+6)(x-2)(x-3)=45x²

<=>(x²+7x+6)(x²-5x+6)=45x²

Đặt t=x²+7x+6 ta được:

t.(t-12x)=45x²

<=>t²-12xt=45x²

<=>45x²+12xt-t²=0

<=>45x²-3xt+15xt-t²=0

<=>3x.(15x-t)+t.(15x-t)=0

<=>(3x+t)(15x-t)=0

<=>3x=-t hoặc 15x=t

Với 3x=-t =>3x=-x²-7x-6

=>x²+10x+6=0

=>\(x_1=-5+\sqrt{19};x_2=-5-\sqrt{19}\) (loại cả 2 nghiệm) (bài này dài vs lại lớp 9 nên làm tắt chắc cũng dc)

Với 15x=t

=>15x=x²+7x+6

=>x²-8x+6=0

=>\(x_1=4-\sqrt{10};x_2=4+\sqrt{10}\)(loại cả 2 nghiệm)

Vậy PT ko có nghiệm nguyên nào

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=45x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=45x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=45x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6+6x\right)\left(x^2+x+6-6x\right)=45x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)^2-36x^2=45x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)^2-81x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+6\right)\left(x^2-8x+6\right)=0\)

Giải được các nghiệm là \(\sqrt{19}-5\);\(-\sqrt{19}-5\);\(4+\sqrt{10}\)và \(4-\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình không có nghiệm nguyên.

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=45x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+x+6\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)=45x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=45x^2\)

Đề sai rồi bạn ơi

đề thi đấy, sao sai đc

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+6\right)\left(x^2+10x+6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=45x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=45x^2\)

Ta thấy : x = 0 không phải là 1 nghiệm của phương trinh chia cả 2 về cho x² ta được :

\(\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+7\right)\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}-5\right)=45\)

Đặt \(t=x+\dfrac{6}{x}+1\), ta được :

\(\left(t+6\right)\left(t-6\right)=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\\t=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng t vào r tính.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+4=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-7;2}

ĐKXĐ: $x \neq -1;-2;-3;-4$

$pt⇔\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔\dfrac{3}{(x+1)(x+4)}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔x^2+5x+4=18$

$⇔x^2+5x-14=0$

$⇔(x-2)(x+7)=0$

$⇔$ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy...

PT tương đương

\(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\dfrac{-3x^2}{4}\)

Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow6.6=0\)(vô lý)

Xét \(x\ne0\). Ta chia 2 vế của PT cho \(x^2\ne0\). PT tương đương

\(\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+7\right)\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5=t\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\t+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây bạn thay vào là tìm được nghiệm nhé.

`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`

`x^2+2021>=2021>0`

`=>x+3=0`

`=>x=-3`

`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`=>x=+-3`

`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

`d,3x^2+3x=0`

`=>3x(x+1)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

`e,x^2-4x+4=4`

`=>x^2-4x=0`

`=>x(x-4)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$

1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

=> S={-3}

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)

nên x+3=0

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-3}

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)