\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.

Lời giải:

a.

$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:

$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)

a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà 7>0

nên (x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)

nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ⇒ (2x - 3)² = 49

    ⇒  (2x - 3)² = \(\left(\pm7\right)^2\)

    ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ⇒ 2x.(x - 5) + 7.(x - 5) = 0

    ⇒ (x - 5).(2x + 7)  = 0

    ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ⇒ x² - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0

    ⇒ (x² - 5x) + (2x - 10) = 0

    ⇒ x.(x - 5) +2.(x - 5)    = 0

    ⇒ (x - 5).(x + 2)=0

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,x+1 chia hết cho 2x+3
=>2(x+1)chia hết cho 2x+3
=>2x+2 chia hết cho 2x+3
=>(2x+3)-1chia hết cho 2x+3
=>1chia hết cho 2x+3
do x thuộc Z =>2x+3 thuộc Z
=>2x+3 thuộc {1;-1}
=>2x thuộc {-2;-4}
=>x thuộc {-1;-2} Thử lại...
b,2x-3 chia hết cho 3x+1
=>3(2x-3)chia hết cho 3x+1
=>6x-9chia hết cho 3x+1
=>(6x+2)-11 chia hết cho 3x+1
do 6x+2 chia hết cho 3x+1
=>11 chia hết cho 3x+1
x thuộc Z =>3x+1 thuộc Z=>3x+1 thuộc Z=>3x+1 thuộc{1;-1;11;-11}

k mình nha ! 

cảm ơn cậu nhé cậu k mình cho mình lên điểm hỏi đáp được không

a) Ta có: 3x + 2 \(⋮\)2x -1

=> 2 ( 3x + 2 )  \(⋮\)2x -1

=> 6x + 4 \(⋮\)2x - 1

=> 3 ( 2x - 1) + 7 \(⋮\)2x - 1

=> 7 \(⋮\)2x - 1

=> 2x - 1 \(\in\)Ư (7) = { -7 ; -1; 1; 7 }

Ta có bảng: 

Vậy x \(\in\){ -3; 0; 1; 4}

b) x^2 -2x + 3 \(⋮\)x -1

=> x^2 -x -x + 1 + 2 \(⋮\)x - 1

=> x ( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 ) + 2 \(⋮\)x - 1

=> 2 \(⋮\)x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư (2) = { -2; -1; 1; 2 }

Ta có bảng: 

Vậy x \(\in\){ -1 ; 0 ; 2; 3 }

a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. (2x - 3)² - 49 = 0

<=> (2x - 3)² - 7² = 0

<=> (2x - 3 + 7)(2x - 3 - 7) = 0

<=> (2x + 4)(2x - 10) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=0\\2x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. 2x(x - 5) - 7(5 - x) = 0

<=> 2x(x - 5) + 7(x - 5) = 0

<=> (2x + 7)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. x² - 3x - 10 = 0

<=> x² - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0

<=> x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5) = 0

<=> (x + 2)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, (2x - 3)² - 49 = 0

(2x - 3)² - 7² = 0

(2x - 3 + 7)( 2x - 3 - 7) = 0

(2x + 4)( 2x - 10) = 0

=> 2x + 4 = 0                => 2x - 10 = 0

     2x       = - 4                   2x         = 10

       x       = - 2                     x         = 5

e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ b,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-3x+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b: ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow x^2\left(5x-2\right)-\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+6x-10=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)