a,Tìm x \(\in\)N sao cho \(\left(2x-1\right)^{x-4}=\left(x^2+2\right)^{x-1}\)
Cho các tập hợp sau A= \(\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\) và B=\(\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Tìm A \(\cap\) B
\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau :
\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)
1. Có bao nhiêu \(m\in Z\) \(\in\left[-30;40\right]\) để bpt sau đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
\(a.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)
b.\(b.\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\ge mx^2\)
2. Tìm m để pt
\(\left(m+3\right)x-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+m-3=0\) có nghiệm \(x\ge1\)
1.a.
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\ge m\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x-10=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t\ge m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) với \(t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2009}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi x khi \(m\le-1\)
Có 30 giá trị nguyên của m
1b.
Với \(x=0\) BPT luôn đúng
Với \(x\ne0\) BPT tương đương:
\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{x^2}\ge m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}+3\right)\ge m\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5\right)\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t\ge m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+5t\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-6]\cup[2;+\infty)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-6\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le6\)
Vậy có 37 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn
2.
Xét với \(x\ge1\)
\(m\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow m+3t^2-2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-2t=-m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=3t^2-2t\) trên \(D=[0;1)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\in D\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le f\left(t\right)< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le-m< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho \(E=\left\{x\in Z|\left|x\right|\le5\right\}\); \(A=\left\{x\in R|x^2+3x-4=0\right\}\);
\(B=\left\{x\in Z|(x-2)(x+1)(2x^2-x-3)=0\right\}\)
a) CM \(A\subset E\),\(B\subset E\)
b) Tìm \(E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\),\(E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\) rồi tìm quan hệ giữa hai tập hợp này.
\(E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
a) Với mọi x thuộc A đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow A\subset E\)
Với mọi x thuộc B đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow B\subset E\)
b) \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A\cup B=\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)=\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\subset E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\)
Cho f(x) là hàm đa thức thỏa \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}=a\left(a\in R\right)\) và tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x}{x^2-4}=T\left(T\in R\right).\) Tìm T theo a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+1=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}.\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}.\left(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}-\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4\left(\sqrt{4}+2\right)}.\left(a-2\right)=\dfrac{a-2}{16}\)
Cho 2 đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2+ax+4\) và \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-5x-b\) (\(a,b\) là hằng số)
Tìm các hệ số \(a,b\) sao cho \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)\) và \(f\left(-1\right)=g\left(5\right)\)
Ta có \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)\)
hay \(2.1^2+a.1+4=2^2-5.2-b\)
\(2+a+4\) \(=4-10-b\)
\(6+a\) \(=-6-b\)
\(a+b\) \(=-6-6\)
\(a+b\) \(=-12\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(f\left(-1\right)=g\left(5\right)\)
hay \(2.\left(-1\right)^2+a.\left(-1\right)+4=5^2-5.5-b\)
\(2-a+4\) \(=25-25-b\)
\(6-a\) \(=-b\)
\(-a+b\) \(=-6\)
\(b-a\) \(=-6\)
\(b\) \(=-b+a\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(2\right)\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(a+\left(-6+a\right)=-12\)
\(a-6+a\) \(=-12\)
\(a+a\) \(=-12+6\)
\(2a\) \(=-6\)
\(a\) \(=-6:2\)
\(a\) \(=-3\)
Mà \(a=-3\)
⇒ \(b=-6+\left(-3\right)=-9\)
Vậy \(a=3\) và \(b=-9\)
Cái Vậy \(a=3\) và \(b=-9\) bạn ghi là \(a=-3\) và \(b=-9\) nha mk quên ghi dấu " \(-\) "
Cho \(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=10\right\};B=\left\{x\in R|\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-1\right)^4=82\right\}\)Tìm tập X sao cho A\(\cup\)X=B.
1. tìm x để hai biểu thức A và B sau đây có giá trị bằng nhau:
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)và \(B=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
b)\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3x^2\)và \(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2x\)
2. Tìm giá trị của k sao cho phương trình \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x+2k\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=40\) có nghiệm là x = 2
Bài 2 thay 2 vào x rồi giải bình thường tìm k
Tìm x
a, \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)^2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)^2}{8}\) – (1 + x)2 = 0
b, \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)^2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)^2}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{\left(5-x\right)^2}{6}\)= 0
c, (3 + x)3 – 3x2(x + 4) + (x + 2)3 = (1 – x)3 – 8
a: ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{8}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x+16+8x^2+8x+2+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+20x+19-8x^2-16x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4x+11=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot8\cdot11=-336< 0\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm
b.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}-\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{6x^2+8x+3}{4}-\frac{9x^2-18x+27}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(6x^2+8x+3)-2(9x^2-18x+27)}{12}=0\)
$\Leftrightarrow 5x-\frac{15}{4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^3+9x^2+27x+27)-(3x^3+12x^2)+(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)=(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1)-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 42x+42=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
b) \(\left[\left(-0,5\right)^3\right]^x=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
c) \(2020^{\left(x-2\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=1\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\) với \(x\in Z\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)