a) Ta có : \(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+y-2\right|\)

\(=\left|x+y-1\right|=\left|5-1\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

Vậy Min A = 4 <=>  (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(A=2x^2-5x-3=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)-\dfrac{49}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{8}\ge-\dfrac{49}{8}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{49}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2018\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2018\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2-1+2018\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)

\(minA=2017\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(t+1\right)^2-6\left(t+1\right)+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{2t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+2=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|\ge\left|x+2+x+1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|5-2x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|2x+3+5-2x\right|=\left|8\right|=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)\ge0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge-1}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\le0\\x+1\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2\\x\le-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\le-2}\)

\(\left(2\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\5-2x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\\x\le\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{-3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\le0\\5-2x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{-3}{2}\\x\ge\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(8\) khi \(-1\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

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