\(A=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2020^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020^{2021}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2020A=1+\dfrac{1}{2020}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020^{2020}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2020A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2020}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020^{2020}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2020^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020^{2021}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2019A=1-\dfrac{1}{2020^{2021}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2019}\)

a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)Vậy...

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

Thay B vào A ta được:

\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy....

c, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(1)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)

d, chắc là đề sai

e, giống câu a

A=?

A=?

Giải:

A=1/2²+1/2³+1/2⁴+...+1/2¹⁰

2A=1/2+1/2²+1/2³+...+1/2⁹

2A-A=(1/2+1/2²+1/2³+...+1/2⁹)-(1/2²+1/2³+1/2⁴+...+1/2¹⁰)

A=1/2-1/2¹⁰

Đề bài chứng tỏ thì mk ko chứng tỏ đc đâu bạn ak!

Câu 1:

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3-x+3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;0\right\}\)

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-5x}{x^3+4x}:\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-5x}{x\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-5x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+4-5x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-5x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}\)

a,

a= 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ....+ 2³⁰ 

a= ( 2¹+2² ) + (2³ + 2⁴ ) + ...+ ( 2²⁹ + 2³⁰ )

a = 2¹ (1+2) + 2³(1+2) + ...+ 2²⁹(1+2)

a = 2¹.3 + 2³ .3 + ...+ 2²⁹ .3 

a = 3 ( 2^{1 +} 2³ + ..+ 2²⁹ ) \(⋮\)  3 

Vậy a chia hết cho 3 

a =  2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ....+ 2³⁰  

a = ( 2¹ + 2² + 2³ ) + ....+ ( 2²⁸ + 2²⁹ + 2³⁰ )

a = 2¹(1+2+2²) + .....+ 2²⁸(1+2+2² )

a = 2¹ . 7 + ...+ 2²⁸.7 

a = 7 (2¹ + ..+2²⁸) \(⋮\) 7 

Vậy a chia hết cho 7 

Vì a chia hết cho 3 và 7 nên a sẽ chia hết cho 21 

b, 

a = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

a = (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

a = 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

a = 2²⁰ . 2⁴ + 2²⁰

a=2²⁰(2⁴ + 1)

a= 2²⁰ . 17 \(⋮\) 17 

=> đpcm

2.

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )

Tương tự.......................

1. Xét hiệu : \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{ab}\)

Lại có: b - a < 0 ( a > b)

ab >0 ( a>0, b > 0)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{ab}< 0\)

Vậy: \(\dfrac{1}{a}< \dfrac{1}{b}\)

2. Xét hiệu : \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}-2ab=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)

Vậy : \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\ge2ab\) Xảy ra đẳng thức khi a = b

3. Xét hiệu : \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)

Vậy : \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\) Xảy ra đẳng thức khi a = b

a) \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)

b) Ta thấy : 21 = 3 .7        ( 3 ; 7 ) = 1

để chứng minh B \(⋮\)21 , ta cần chứng minh B \(⋮\)3 và 7

Ta có :

B = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2³⁰

B = ( 2 + 2² ) + ( 2³ + 2⁴ ) + ... + ( 2²⁹ + 2³⁰ )

B = 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 2³ . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2²⁹ . ( 1 + 2 )

B = 2 . 3 + 2³ . 3 + ... + 2²⁹ . 3

B = ( 2 + 2³ + ... + 2²⁹ ) . 3 \(⋮\)3 ( 1 )

Lại có : B = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2³⁰ 

B = ( 2¹ + 2² + 2³ ) + ( 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ ) + ... + ( 2²⁸ + 2²⁹ + 2³⁰ )

B = 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + 2⁴ . ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + ... + 2²⁸ . ( 1 + 2 + 2² )

B = 2 . 7 + 2⁴ . 7 + ... + 2²⁸ . 7

B = ( 2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁸ ) . 7 \(⋮\)7 ( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)B \(⋮\)21

oh my goh