cho mình hỏi là giữa khác phân số với nhua là phải có dấu như là công, trừ, nhân hay chia chứ? 

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nhân tử phụ:

(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1

(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1

(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC: x + 2

2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)

6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)

MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)

Nhân tử phụ:

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)

Qui đồng:

a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)

b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3x+xy}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(2x+2y=2\left(x+y\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\cdot x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x+xy}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)