Vậy GTNN là 1/3 (khi a = b)

Áp dụng bđt bunhicopxki ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(4b+5a\right)}\right)^2\le\left(a+b\right)\left(4a+5b+4b+5a\right)=9\left(a+b\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(4b+5a\right)}\le3\left(a+b\right)\)

=>\(P\ge\frac{a+b}{3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b

Ta có:

sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)

Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)

MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3

2M\(\le\)a(9b+4a+5b)+b(9a+4b+5a)  (AM-GM)

     =4(a²+b²)+28ab\(\le\)4(a²+b²)+14(a²+b²)  (AM-GM)

                                =36 (do a²+b²=2)

=> M \(\le\)18

 Dấu bằng có <=> a=b=1

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

ĐÂY MÀ LÀ toán 5 ạ??

Gọi A là vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh. Không mất tính tổng quát, ta giả sử a + b + c = 3. Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8bc\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\frac{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}{27}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Suy ra 

             \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}\)\(+\frac{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự

            \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{8bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}}+\frac{bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)\)

và       \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{8ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)\)

Cộng ba BĐT trên ta có: 

           \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}A\ge B\)

Với \(A=\frac{1}{54}[ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)+bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)\)

\(+ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)]\)

\(=\frac{1}{54}\left[4ab\left(a+b\right)+4bc\left(b+c\right)+4ca\left(c+a\right)+3abc\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{54}\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9abc\right]\)

\(\le\frac{1}{54}\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\frac{1}{2}\)

và \(B=\frac{1}{4}.2\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}A\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy 

              \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{bc\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)(đpcm)

toán lớp 5 phiên bản hack não

\(P=\frac{5a+5b+2c}{\sqrt{12\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}+\sqrt{12\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}+\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

\(=\frac{5a+5b+2c}{\sqrt{12\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{12\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{5a+5b+2c}{\sqrt{\left(6a+6b\right)\left(2a+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(6a+6b\right)\left(2b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(5a+5b+2c\right)}{6a+6b+2a+2c+6a+6b+2b+2c+a+c+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(5a+5b+2c\right)}{3\left(5a+5b+2c\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=1\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)