\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+5},b=\sqrt{x+2}\left(đk:a,b\ge0,a\ne b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\\a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT trở thành: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Với a=1

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x+5=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(ktm\right)\)

+ Với b=1

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=a\\\sqrt{x+2=b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thì được:

\(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

Làm tiếp

\(ĐK:x\ge-2\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-2}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Câu 1:

ĐK: \(x\geq -2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a; \sqrt{x+2}=b(a,b\geq 0)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=\sqrt{(x+5)(x+2)}=\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\)

PT trở thành:

\((a-b)(1+ab)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab)=(x+5)-(x+2)=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab)-(a-b)(a+b)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab-a-b)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a-1)(b-1)=0\)

Vì \(a\neq b\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-1=0\\ b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=\sqrt{x+5}=1\\ b=\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-4\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vì $x\geq -2$ nên chỉ có $x=-1$ là nghiệm duy nhất.

Câu 2:

ĐK: \(-4\leq x\leq 4\)

Ta có: \((\sqrt{x+4}-2)(\sqrt{4-x}+2)=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+4)-2^2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}.(\sqrt{4-x}+2)=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ \sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét $(*)$

Đặt \(\sqrt{4-x}=a; \sqrt{x+4}=b\) thì ta có hệ:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=8\\ a+2=2b+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=8\\ a=2(b+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 4(b+1)^2+b^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5b^2+8b-4=0\Leftrightarrow (5b-2)(b+2)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{2}{5}\) (do \(b\geq 0)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=b^2=\frac{4}{25}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-96}{25}\) (t/m)

Vậy \(x\in \left\{ \frac{-96}{25}; 0\right\}\)

.

Đặt từng cái căn là a và b, đưa về dạng

\(\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=a^2-b^2\)

Chuyển vế đưa về phương trình tích là xong

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}=3\)

đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+1}{a+b}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)

thay vào là được

bạn có thể giải rõ hơn ko

\(x=-1\)Giao lưu thôi nhé

\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\right)=3\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

Với a = b thì

\(\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow0x=3\left(l\right)\)

Với a = 1 thì

\(\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(l\right)\)

Với b = 1 thì

\(\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

a) x≠0

x^2+4/x^2=(x-2/x)^2+4

Pt<=>(x-2/x)^2+4-4(x-2/x)-9=0

<=>(x-2/x)^2-4(x-2/x)-5=0

Đặt t=x-2/x

Pt<=> t^2-4t-5=0

Đến đây tìm t rồi quy đồng lên tìm ra x nhé!

b)x>=-2

(√(x+5)-√(x+2))(1+√(x^2+7x+10))=3

<=> (√(x+5)-√(x+2))(1+√(x+5)(x+2))=3

Đặt √(x+5)=a;√(x+2)=b (a>b>=0)

=> a^2-b^2=3

Pt<=>(a-b)(1+ab)=a^2-b^2

<=>(a-b)(1+ab)=(a-b)(a+b)

Mà a>b=>a-b>0

=>ab+1=a+b

<=>(a-1)(b-1)=0

a=1=>x+5=1<=>x=-4(loại)

b=1=>x+2=1<=>x=-1 (thoả mãn)

Vậy x=-1